2018.4.2 Python作业

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 00:23:18 发布

liangjy53

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 00:23:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liangjy53/article/details/79807586

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第九章类

9-3 用户：创建一个名为User的类，其中包含属性first_name，last_name，还有用户简介通常会存储的其他几个属性。在类User中定义一个名为describe_user()的方法，它打印用户信息摘要；再定义一个名为greet_user()的方法，它向用户发出个性化的问候。

创建多个表示不同用户的实例，并对每个实例都调用以上两个方法。

class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, sex, birth):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.sex = sex
        self.birth = birth

    def describe_user(self):
        print("First name: " + self.first_name)
        print("Last name: " + self.last_name)
        print("Sex: " + self.sex)
        print("Birth: " + self.birth)

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)

user_1 = User("Eric", "Cartman", "male", "1995.7.1")
user_2 = User("Stan", "Marsh", "male", "1995.10.19")
user_3 = User("Wendy", "Testaburger", "female", "1995.8.13")

user_1.describe_user()
user_2.describe_user()
user_3.describe_user()

user_1.greet_user()
user_2.greet_user()
user_3.greet_user()

9-5 尝试登陆次数：在为完成练习9-3而编写的User类中，添加一个名为login_attempts的属性。编写一个increment_login_attempts()的方法，它将属性login_attempts的值加1。再编写一个名为reset_login_attempts()的方法，它将属性login_attempts的值重置为0。

根据User类创建一个实例，再调用方法increment_login_attempts()多次。打印属性login_attempts的值，确定它被正确地递增；然后，调用方法reset_login_attempts()，并再次打印属性login_attempts的值，确认它被重置为0。

class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, sex, birth):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.sex = sex
        self.birth = birth
        self.login_attempts = 0

    def describe_user(self):
        print("First name: " + self.first_name)
        print("Last name: " + self.last_name)
        print("Sex: " + self.sex)
        print("Birth: " + self.birth)

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)

    def increment_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts += 1

    def reset_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts = 0

user_1 = User("Eric", "Cartman", "male", "1995.7.1")
user_1.increment_login_attempts()
print(user_1.login_attempts)

user_1.increment_login_attempts()
user_1.increment_login_attempts()
print(user_1.login_attempts)

user_1.reset_login_attempts()
print(user_1.login_attempts)

9-7 管理员：管理员是一种特殊的用户。编写一个名为Admin的类，让它继承你为完成练习9-3或练习9-5而编写的User类。添加一个名为privileges的属性，用户存储一个由字符串（如“can add post”、“can delete post”、”can ban user”等）组成的列表，编写一个名为show_privileges()的方法，它显示管理员的权限。创建一个Admin实例，并使用方法show_privileges()来显示其权限。

class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, sex, birth):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.sex = sex
        self.birth = birth
        self.login_attempts = 0

    def describe_user(self):
        print("First name: " + self.first_name)
        print("Last name: " + self.last_name)
        print("Sex: " + self.sex)
        print("Birth: " + self.birth)

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)

    def increment_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts += 1

    def reset_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts = 0

class Admin(User):
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, sex, birth):
        super().__init__(first_name, last_name, sex, birth)
        self.privileges = ["You can add post", "You can delete post", "You can ban user"]

    def show_privileges(self):
        print(self.privileges[0])
        print(self.privileges[1])
        print(self.privileges[2])

admin = Admin("Wendy", "Testaburger", "female", "1995.8.13")
admin.show_privileges()

9-12 多个模块：将User类存储在一个模块中，并将Privileges和Admin类存储在另一个模块中。再创建一个文件，在其中创建一个Admin实例，并对其调用方法show_privileges()，以确认一切都依然能够正确地运行。

#User.py

class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, sex, birth):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.sex = sex
        self.birth = birth
        self.login_attempts = 0

    def describe_user(self):
        print("First name: " + self.first_name)
        print("Last name: " + self.last_name)
        print("Sex: " + self.sex)
        print("Birth: " + self.birth)

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)

    def increment_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts += 1

    def reset_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts = 0

#Admin.py

from User import User

class Privileges():
    def __init__(self):
        self.privileges = ["You can add post", "You can delete post", "You can ban user"]

    def show_privileges(self):
        print(self.privileges[0])
        print(self.privileges[1])
        print(self.privileges[2])

class Admin(User):
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, sex, birth):
        super().__init__(first_name, last_name, sex, birth)
        self.privileges = Privileges()

#main.py

from Admin import Admin
from Admin import Privileges

admin = Admin("Wendy", "Testaburger", "female", "1995.8.13")
admin.privileges.show_privileges()

9-14 骰子：模块random包含以各种方式生成随机数的函数，其中的randint()返回一个位于指定范围内的整数，例如，下面的代码返回一个1~6以内的整数：

from random import randint

x = randint(1, 6)

请创建一个Die类，它包含一个名为sides的属性，该属性的默认值为6。编写一个名为roll_die()的方法，它打印位于1和骰子面数之间的随机数。创建一个6面的骰子，再掷10次。

创建一个10面的骰子和一个20面的骰子，并将它们都掷10次。

from random import randint

class Die():
    def __init__(self, surface):
        self.surface = surface

    def roll_die(self):
        print(randint(1, self.surface))

die_1 = Die(6)
for i in range(0, 10):
    die_1.roll_die()

die_2 = Die(10)
for i in range(0, 10):
    die_2.roll_die()

die_3 = Die(20)
for i in range(0, 10):
    die_3.roll_die()