四则运算项目（java实现）

要求：

1.后台输入数字n（1-100），输出n道四则运算并计算结果；

2.每道四则运算包含任意两种符号（+，-，*，/)；

3.随机产生运算符号、运算数字。（Math.Random())；

附加：

1.运算过程中不能产生负数；

 2.后台输入n时，如何判断是否满足要求，如果不满足如何进行提示。 ( 如果输入a、10000、-3？不满足要求怎么办？)

法一：

package java_test;

/**
 * @author : Liangll
 * @time : 2018/4/6 22:51
 */

import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import java.util.Random;

public class TestRandom {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        try{
            System.out.print("请输出题目总数(n的范围为1-100)：");
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            int n = input.nextInt();
            if(n < 0 || n > 100){
                System.out.println("输入错误");
                return;
            }
            for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
                //运算符随机数组
                char[] c ={'+','-','*','/'};
                //随机函数
                Random random = new Random();
                //得到一个随机运算符下标
                int idx1 = random.nextInt(c.length);
                //得到一个随机运算符下标
                int idx2 = random.nextInt(c.length);
                // 拼接运算表达式
                String str = "" + random.nextInt(100) + c[idx1] + random.nextInt(100) + c[idx2] +  random.nextInt(100);
                // 输出表达式
                System.out.print(str + " = ");
                //创建一个ScriptEngineManager对象
                ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
                //通过ScriptEngineManager获得ScriptEngine
                ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
                String resultStr = String.valueOf(engine.eval(str));
                double result = Double.parseDouble(resultStr);
                if(result < 0 ) {
                    System.out.println("运行结果不能出现负数");
                    continue;
                }
                //用ScriptEngine的eval方法执行脚本
                System.out.println(engine.eval(str));
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("输入错误！");
        }
    }
}

法二：（来自同学的另一种解法）

package java_test;

/**
 * @author : Liangll
 * @time : 2018/5/6 15:31
 */
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestRandom3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.print("请输入您想要的四则运算的个数：");
        try{
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            int s = input.nextInt();
            for(int i = 1;i <= s;i++){
                int num1 = (int)(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
                int num2 = (int)(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
                int num3 = (int)(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
                int n = (int)(Math.random() * 4);
                if(n == 0){
                    switch((int)(Math.random() * 4)){
                        case 0:
                            int ans1 = num1 + num2 + num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " + " + num2 + " + " + num3 + " = " + ans1);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            int ans2 = num1 + num2 - num3;
                            if(ans2 < 0)
                                i--;
                            else
                                System.out.println(num1 + " + " + num2 + " - " + num3 + " = " + ans2);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            int ans3 = num1 + num2 * num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " + " + num2 + " * " + num3 + " = " + ans3);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            int ans4 = num1 + num2 / num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " + " + num2 + " / " + num3 + " = " + ans4);
                            break;
                    }
                }
                else if(n == 1){
                    switch((int)(Math.random() * 4)){
                        case 0:
                            int ans1 = num1 - num2 + num3;
                            if(ans1 < 0)
                                i--;
                            else
                                System.out.println(num1 + " - " + num2 + " + " + num3 + " = " + ans1);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            int ans2 = num1 - num2 - num3;
                            if(ans2 < 0)
                                i--;
                            else
                                System.out.println(num1 + " - " + num2 + " - " + num3 + " = " + ans2);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            int ans3 = num1 + num2 * num3;
                            if(ans3 < 0)
                                i--;
                            else
                                System.out.println(num1 + " - " + num2 + " * " + num3 + " = " + ans3);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            int ans4 = num1 + num2 / num3;
                            if(ans4 < 0)
                                i--;
                            else
                                System.out.println(num1 + " - " + num2 + " / " + num3 + " = " + ans4);
                            break;
                    }
                }
                else if(n == 2){
                    switch((int)(Math.random() * 4)){
                        case 0:
                            int ans1 = num1 / num2 + num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " / " + num2 + " + " + num3 + " = " + ans1);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            int ans2 = num1 / num2 - num3;
                            if(ans2 < 0)
                                i--;
                            else
                                System.out.println(num1 + " / " + num2 + " - " + num3 + " = " + ans2);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            int ans3 = num1 / num2 * num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " / " + num2 + " * " + num3 + " = " + ans3);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            int ans4 = num1 / num2 / num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " / " + num2 + " / " + num3 + " = " + ans4);
                            break;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    switch ((int)(Math.random() * 4)) {
                        case 0:
                            int ans1 = num1 * num2 + num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " * " + num2 + " + " + num3 + " = " + ans1);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            int ans2 = num1 * num2 - num3;
                            if (ans2 < 0)
                                i--;
                            else
                                System.out.println(num1 + " * " + num2 + " - " + num3 + " = " + ans2);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            int ans3 = num1 * num2 * num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " * " + num2 + " * " + num3 + " = " + ans3);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            int ans4 = num1 * num2 / num3;
                            System.out.println(num1 + " * " + num2 + " / " + num3 + " = " + ans4);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new Exception("你输入的类型不对，请重新运行并输入");
        }
    }
}