springmvc之文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布
风雨等归期
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布
阅读量139
点赞数
分类专栏： spring全家桶
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liangmaxmin/article/details/107081457
版权
spring全家桶专栏收录该内容
16 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏
在这里插入图片描述
web.xml文件配置


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- ==========加载springMVC配置文件=========== -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- =======过滤器设置复编码========= -->

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <!-- =======响应体编码设置========= -->
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>



</web-app>
 

springmvc.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liang.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--试图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value=""></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--前端页面资源springmvc 能处理就处理  不能处理就交给tomcat-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>


    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="#{1024*1024*20}"></property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>
 

前端代码


<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: liang
  Date: 20-7-1
  Time: 下午8:34
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>

${msg}

<form action="/fileuploads" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

    上传文件：<input type="file" name="filename" multiple="multiple"/><br>
    上传文件：<input type="file" name="filename" multiple="multiple"/><br>
    上传文件：<input type="file" name="filename" multiple="multiple"/><br>
    上传文件：<input type="file" name="filename" multiple="multiple"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="确定">

</form>
<br>

<a href="/downfile?name=878.jpg" rel="nofollow">下载图片1</a><br>
<a href="/downfile?name=何山 - 何山-满城花开.mp3" rel="nofollow">何山 - 何山-满城花开.mp3</a>

</body>
</html>
 

后端代码
package com.liang.controller;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
public class fileUpload  {


    //单文件上传
    @RequestMapping("fileupload")
    public String fileupload(@RequestParam("filename") MultipartFile file, Model model) {

        System.out.println("文件项名字" + file.getName());
        System.out.println("文件名字" + file.getOriginalFilename());


        try {
            file.transferTo(new File("/home/liang/文件/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
            model.addAttribute("msg", "文件上传成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            model.addAttribute("msg", "文件上传失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "forward:/index.jsp";

    }


//    批量文件上传

    @RequestMapping("fileuploads")
    public String fileuploads(@RequestParam("filename") MultipartFile[] files, Model model) {

        for (MultipartFile file : files) {

            System.out.println("文件项名字" + file.getName());
            System.out.println("文件名字" + file.getOriginalFilename());
            try {
                file.transferTo(new File("/home/liang/文件/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        model.addAttribute("msg", "文件上传成功");
        return "forward:/index.jsp";

    }

    //    文件下载
    @RequestMapping("/downfile")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {


        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //获取文件名
        String filename = request.getParameter("name");

        //解决get请求中文乱码
        filename = new String(filename.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(filename);

        //1、得到要下载的文件的流；
        //找到要下载的文件的真实路径
//        ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
        String realPath = String.format("/home/liang/文件/%s", filename);
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        byte[] tmp = new byte[is.available()];
        is.read(tmp);
        is.close();

        //2、将要下载的文件流返回
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.set("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);

        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(tmp, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
    }


}