ubuntu搭建java开发环境

材料：jdk+eclipse

一，下载

jdk: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

eclipse: http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

下载下来的包：

eclipse-java-mars-2-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz

jdk-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz

二，解压

1.创建文件夹：

sudo mkdir /opt/DevelopTools/java

2.将两个包移动到该文件夹下

3.解压两个包

sudo tar -zxv -f eclipse-java-mars-2-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxv -f jdk-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz

4.配置(很重要)

1）添加JAVA_HOME路径

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/DevelopTools/java/jdk1.8.0_77

该目录是你JDK解压后的目录

2)添加JRE路径

export JRE_HOME=/opt/DevelopTools/java/jdk1.8.0_77/jre

3)配置CLASSPATH路径

export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib

4）配置PATH路径

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

输入命令：source /etc/profile 使更改生效

5.eclipse

建立一个Eclipse可执行文件

sudo touch /usr/bin/eclipse
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/eclipse
sudo vim /usr/bin/eclipse

内容如下:

#!/bin/sh
export ECLIPSE_HOME="/opt/DevelopTools/java/eclipse"
$ECLIPSE_HOME/eclipse $*

现在打开Terminal,执行"eclipse"能打开Eclipse了

q:

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=256m; support was removed in 8.0
org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration: The org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration bundle was activated before the state location was initialized.  Will retry after the state location is initialized.