交叉编译 libzdb

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 14:04:43 发布

liangtao_1996

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 14:04:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liangtao_1996/article/details/132453788

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参考博客：移植libzdb3.2.2到arm_configure: error: no available database found or s_酣楼驻海的博客-CSDN博客

编译时间 2023-08-23

libzdb 下载：

源码访问如下：

https://bitbucket.org/tildeslash/libzdb/src/master/

git 下载链接

git clone https://bitbucket.org/tildeslash/libzdb.git

我将其同步到了 gitee，然后从 gitee 上下载的；

编译环境：

使用 ubuntu 18.04 版本；

在以下链接下载了 arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-linux-gnueabihf 交叉编译器；

https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads

编译：

1.源码下载后文件内容如下：

user:libzdb$ls
AUTHORS  bootstrap  CHANGES  config  configure.ac  COPYING  doc  libzdb.xcodeproj  Makefile.am  README  src  test  tools  zdb.pc.in

2.执行 bootstrap 生成 configure 文件

user:libzdb$./bootstrap 
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, 'config'.
libtoolize: linking file 'config/ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, 'm4'.
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/libtool.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/ltoptions.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/ltsugar.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/ltversion.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/lt~obsolete.m4'
configure.ac:46: installing 'config/compile'
configure.ac:103: installing 'config/config.guess'
configure.ac:103: installing 'config/config.sub'
configure.ac:8: installing 'config/install-sh'
configure.ac:8: installing 'config/missing'
Success
user:libzdb$ls
aclocal.m4  autom4te.cache  CHANGES  configure     COPYING  libzdb.xcodeproj  Makefile.am  README  test   zdb.pc.in
AUTHORS     bootstrap       config   configure.ac  doc      m4                Makefile.in  src     tools

3.使用 configure 来生成 Makefile

遇到问题1：configure: error: cross-compiling: please set 'libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes|no'

user:libzdb$./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
......................
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking setjmp is available... configure: error: cross-compiling: please set 'libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes|no'

使用如下代码来判断是否支持 setjmp；交叉编译后在目标平台上执行，如果两个 printf 都打印就支持；

#include <stdio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

jmp_buf jump_buffer;

void test_jump() {
    longjmp(jump_buffer, 1);
}

int main() {
    if (setjmp(jump_buffer) == 0) {
        printf("Calling test_jump()\n");
        test_jump();
    } else {
        printf("Back from test_jump()\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

4.使用新的命令编译，遇到问题2

libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf

问题2：configure: error: cross-compiling: please set 'libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes|no'

user:libzdb$libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
................
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking setjmp is available... (cached) yes
checking vsnprintf is c11 conformant... configure: error: cross-compiling: please set 'libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes|no'

使用如下代码来判断是否支持 vsnprintf；交叉编译后在目标平台上执行，如果正常打印就支持；

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void custom_printf(const char *format, ...) {
    char buffer[100];
    va_list args;
    
    va_start(args, format);
    vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, args);
    va_end(args);

    printf("%s", buffer);
}

int main() {
    custom_printf("Hello %s, you have %d messages.\n", "Alice", 5);
    return 0;
}

5.使用新的命令编译，遇到问题3

libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf

问题3：configure: error: No available database found or selected. Try configure --help

user:libzdb$libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
...............................
checking for SQLite3... yes
checking for library containing sqlite3_open... no
checking for mysql... yes
checking for mysql_config... no
configure: WARNING: mysql_config is required to build libzdb with mysql
checking for oracle... checking if Oracle support is enabled... no
configure: error: No available database found or selected. Try configure --help

需要指定数据库，使用了 --with-sqlite

6.使用新的命令编译，遇到问题4

libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf --with-sqlite

问题4：configure: error: cannot check for file existence when cross compiling

user:libzdb$libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf --with-sqlite
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables
...............................
checking for timegm... yes
checking for library containing pthread_create... none required
checking for postgresql... yes
checking for pg_config... no
configure: WARNING: pg_config is required to build libzdb with postgresql
checking for SQLite3... yes
checking for yes... configure: error: cannot check for file existence when cross compiling

修改 configure 文件，将含有 "cannot check for file existence when cross compiling" 的行给注释掉，我一共注释了三行；

7.继续编译，遇到问题5

libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf --with-sqlite

问题5：configure: error: No available database found or selected. Try configure --help

user:libzdb$libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf --with-sqlite
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
...............................
configure: WARNING: pg_config is required to build libzdb with postgresql
checking for SQLite3... yes
checking for yes... no
checking for library containing sqlite3_open... no
checking for mysql... yes
checking for mysql_config... no
configure: WARNING: mysql_config is required to build libzdb with mysql
checking for oracle... checking if Oracle support is enabled... no
configure: error: No available database found or selected. Try configure --help

需要指定 sqlite3 库的路径，文件放置如下：

user:sqlite3_bin$tree 
.
├── include
│   └── sqlite3.h
└── lib
    ├── libsqlite3.so -> libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
    ├── libsqlite3.so.0 -> libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
    └── libsqlite3.so.0.8.6

修改 --with-sqlite 为 --with-sqlite=/opt/liangtao/libs/sqlite3_bin/

8. 使用新命令编译，配置成功

libzdb_cv_setjmp_available=yes libzdb_cv_vsnprintf_c11_conformant=yes ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf --with-sqlite=/opt/liangtao/libs/sqlite3_bin/

9. 直接 make 遇到问题 6

问题6：./tools/bin/filterh < src/zdb.h > zdb/zdb.h || exit 1

user:libzdb$make 
./tools/bin/filterh < src/zdb.h > zdb/zdb.h || exit 1
/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3: No such file or directory
Makefile:1248: recipe for target 'zdb/zdb.h' failed
make: *** [zdb/zdb.h] Error 1
user:libzdb$

由于 filterh 是 arm 格式的，所以遇到该问题；

解决方法：重新下载一份源码，在源码顶层目录，直接运行以下命令，报错不用处理；

./bootstrap && ./configure

将 x86 的 ./tools/bin/filterh 替换交叉编译器相同的目录下的 filterh 文件；

user:libtmp$ls -al ./tools/bin/filterh 
-rwxrwxr-x 1 vmuser vmuser 23568 Aug 23 16:15 ./tools/bin/filterh
user:libtmp$file  ./tools/bin/filterh
./tools/bin/filterh: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=27cebe5d15f6c87b477fb1e0f69e283428cc4288, not stripped

10. 继续编译遇到问题 7

问题7：re2c: error: line 201, column 22: unrecognized configuration 'eof'

user:libzdb$make 
./tools/bin/filterh < src/zdb.h > zdb/zdb.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/zdbpp.h > zdb/zdbpp.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/db/ConnectionPool.h > zdb/ConnectionPool.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/db/Connection.h > zdb/Connection.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/db/ResultSet.h > zdb/ResultSet.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/net/URL.h > zdb/URL.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/db/PreparedStatement.h > zdb/PreparedStatement.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/exceptions/SQLException.h > zdb/SQLException.h || exit 1
./tools/bin/filterh < src/exceptions/Exception.h > zdb/Exception.h || exit 1
.................
ystem/System.c -o src/system/System.o >/dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/re2c -i src/system/Time.re > src/system/Time.c
re2c: error: line 201, column 22: unrecognized configuration 'eof'
Makefile:1261: recipe for target 'src/system/Time.c' failed
make[2]: *** [src/system/Time.c] Error 1
.................
Makefile:505: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

将文件 src/system/Time.re line 201 删除

11.继续编译遇到问题 8

user:libzdb$make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/opt/liangtao/libs/libzdb'
Making all in .
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/liangtao/libs/libzdb'
/usr/bin/re2c -i src/system/Time.re > src/system/Time.c
re2c: error: line 211, column 17: unexpected character: '$'

接着将报错的行删除；

总的修改后 src/system/Time.re 文件如下：

diff --git a/src/system/Time.re b/src/system/Time.re
index 5b092e4..7b355ac 100644
--- a/src/system/Time.re
+++ b/src/system/Time.re
@@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ struct tm *Time_toDateTime(const char *s, struct tm *t) {
                  re2c:define:YYLIMIT         = limit;
                  re2c:define:YYMARKER        = marker;
                  re2c:yyfill:enable          = 0;
-                 re2c:eof                    = 0;
                  re2c:flags:case-insensitive = 1;
                  
                  any  = [\000-\377];
@@ -209,10 +208,6 @@ struct tm *Time_toDateTime(const char *s, struct tm *t) {
                  frac = [.,][0-9]+;
                  mmm  = ("jan"|"feb"|"mar"|"apr"|"may"|"jun"|"jul"|"aug"|"sep"|"oct"|"nov"|"dec");
 
-                 $
-                 { // EOF
-                        THROW(SQLException, "Invalid date or time");
-                 }
 
                  yyyy x dd x dd
                  { // Date: YYYY-MM-DD

12. 继续编译，后面遇到链接报错，没有在意，因为库文件已经编出；

user:libzdb$ls -a ./.libs/
.  ..  libzdb.a  libzdb.la  libzdb.lai  libzdb.so  libzdb.so.13  libzdb.so.13.1.0
user:libzdb$file ./.libs/libzdb.so.13.1.0
./.libs/libzdb.so.13.1.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, with debug_info, not stripped

注：删除的代码带来的影响不知；