一、系统环境配置
（1）环境介绍
（2）NFS SERVER服务端配置
OS> yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind
OS> yum install -y rpcbind (默认安装)
创建挂载目录
os>mkdir /asm
os>vi /etc/exports
录入内容： /asm *(rw,sync,no_wdelay,insecure,no_root_squash)
$ /nfs 192.168.2.0/24(rw,async,no_root_squash)
#如果设置为 /nfs *(rw,async,no_root_squash) 则对所以的IP都有效
设置开机启动并启动
OS > systemctl enable nfs
OS > systemctl restart nfs
查看是否有可用的NFS地址
os>showmount -e 172.172.1.73
（3）NFS 客户端配置 192.168.31.70,71
OS> yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind
OS> yum install -y rpcbind (默认安装)
os > vi /etc/fstab
录入内容： 172.172.1.73:/asm /asm nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0 0 0
挂载目录：mount -a (如果挂载不上可能是防火墙没有关闭)
二、19cRAC集群安装
2.1 配置hosts文件(2个节点)
127.0.0.1 localhost
#Public ip
172.172.1.70 node1
172.172.1.71 node2
#Private ip
10.0.60.70 node1-priv
10.0.60.71 node2-priv
#Virture ip
172.172.1.73 node1-vip
172.172.1.74 node2-vip
#Scan ip
172.172.1.82 scanip
2.2 配置网卡
2.3 yum配置，并安装依赖包(2个节点)
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/my.repo
[Oracle]
name=oracle_rac
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
如果是RHEL或者CentOS，请先将/etc/yum.repos.d下面的文件删除或者移动到别的目录下，RHEL创建方法和OEL一样，CentOS则baseurl=file:///mnt/ 即可，因为CentOS的repodata目录就在光盘根下。
配置好YUM，然后进行所需软件包的安装
yum -y install compat-libstdc+±33 elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio-devel libstdc+±devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel compat-libcap1
2.3 创建用户与组（两个节点）
oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cv/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm
compat-libstdc+±33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64
ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64
userdel oracle
groupdel oinstall
groupdel dba
groupadd -g 5001 oinstall
groupadd -g 5002 dba
groupadd -g 5003 asmdba
groupadd -g 5004 asmoper
groupadd -g 5005 asmadmin
useradd -u 6002 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid
useradd -u 6002 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin oracle
passwd grid
passwd oracle
2.3 创建目录（两个节点）
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/19.3.0/grid --解压集群安装包到这里
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
chmod -R 775 /u01
2.4 配置grid用户和oracle用户环境变量(2个节点)
注意:ORACLE_SID 2个节点不一样
----------节点1 node1------------
[grid@node1 ~]$ whoami
grid
[grid@node1 ~]$ vim .bash_profile
#alias ls=“ll -at”
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java;export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm;export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT=“YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS”;export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=
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PATH=.:
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
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ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
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CLASSPATH=
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export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK
#alias sqlplus=“rlwrap sqlplus”
umask 022
$ whoami
oracle
$ vim .bash_profile
#alias ls=“ll -at”
ORACLE_SID=orcl1; export ORACLE_SID
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JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
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export TMPDIR=/tmp
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
umask 022
#alias sqlplus=“rlwrap sqlplus”
#alias rman=“rlwrap rman”
----------节点2 node2------------
[grid@node2 ~]$ whoami
grid
[grid@node2 ~]$ vim .bash_profile
#alias ls=“ll -at”
ORACLE_SID=+ASM2; export ORACLE_SID
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java;export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm;export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT=“YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS”;export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=
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export TEMP=/tmp
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export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK
#alias sqlplus=“rlwrap sqlplus”
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oracle
$ vi .bash_profile
#alias ls=“ll -at”
ORACLE_SID=orcl2; export ORACLE_SID
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{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=
LDLIBRARYPATH:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/libexportLDLIBRARYPATHCLASSPATH=ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=
C
L
A
S
S
P
A
T
H
:
{CLASSPATH}:
CLASSPATH:ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=
C
L
A
S
S
P
A
T
H
:
{CLASSPATH}:
CLASSPATH:ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=
C
L
A
S
S
P
A
T
H
:
{CLASSPATH}:
CLASSPATH:ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
umask 022
#alias sqlplus=“rlwrap sqlplus”
#alias rman=“rlwrap rman”
2.5 ASM共享存储配置(2个节点)
（1）asm磁盘初始化
dd if=/dev/zero of=/asm/oracleasm/disks/asm1 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/asm/oracleasm/disks/asm2 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/asm/oracleasm/disks/asm3 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/asm/oracleasm/disks/asm4 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/asm/oracleasm/disks/asm5 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/asm/oracleasm/disks/asm6 bs=8192k count=128
dd if=/dev/zero of=/asm/oracleasm/disks/asm7 bs=8192k count=128
（2）两个节点授权
chown grid:asmadmin /asm/oracleasm/disks/asm1
chown grid:asmadmin /asm/oracleasm/disks/asm2
chown grid:asmadmin /asm/oracleasm/disks/asm3
chown grid:asmadmin /asm/oracleasm/disks/asm4
chown grid:asmadmin /asm/oracleasm/disks/asm5
chown grid:asmadmin /asm/oracleasm/disks/asm6
chown grid:asmadmin /asm/oracleasm/disks/asm7
2.6 grid集群软件部署
（1）grid用户登录，解压集群安装包文件到 /u01/app/19.3.0/grid 目录下开始安装。
unzip LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip -d /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
./gridSetup.sh
先安装SSH互信，然后测试
2.7 数据库软件部署
(1)解压数据库软件到
unzip Linux.X64_19300_db_home.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
(2) 两个节点检查该目录下oracle目录的用户组是否正确
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
ls -lsa oracle
chown oracle:asmadmin oracle
chmod 6751 oracle
修改后
之后两个节点重新停止启动集群。
（3) 数据库软件安装
（3) dbca 建库、
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