vector::assign

Assign vector content：

Assigns new contents to the vector, replacing its current contents, and modifying its size accordingly.

功能：

将区间[begin,end]的元素赋值到当前的vector容器中，或者赋n个值为x的元素到vector容器中，这个容器会清除掉vector容器中以前的内容。

// vector assign(分配):将新内容分配给vector，替换其当前内容，并相应地修改它的大小。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
  std::vector<int> first;
  std::vector<int> second;
  std::vector<int> third;

  first.assign (7,100);             // 7 ints with a value of 100

  vector<int>::iterator it;
  it=first.begin()+1;   //后一个 
  
  
  cout<<*it<<endl; //输出 100  

  second.assign (it , first.end()-1); // the 5 central values of first

  int myints[] = {2016,7,4};
  third.assign (myints,myints+3);   // assigning from array.

  std::cout << "Size of first: " << int (first.size()) << '\n';  // 大小为：7
  std::cout << "Size of second: " << int (second.size()) << '\n'; // 大小为：5
  std::cout << "Size of third: " << int (third.size()) << '\n';   // 大小为：3
  return 0;
}