HDU 5747 BestCoder Round #84 Aaronson （模拟）

Aaronson

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 346    Accepted Submission(s): 210

Problem Description

Recently, Peter saw the equation x0+2x1+4x2+...+2mxm=n . He wants to find a solution (x0,x1,x2,...,xm) in such a manner that ∑i=0mxi is minimum and every xi ( 0≤i≤m ) is non-negative.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1≤T≤105) , indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first contains two integers n and m (0≤n,m≤109) .

Output

For each test case, output the minimum value of ∑i=0mxi .

Sample Input

  
  

   
   10
1 2
3 2
5 2
10 2
10 3
10 4
13 5
20 4
11 11
12 3
  
  

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
  
  

Source

BestCoder Round #84

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题解：模拟一下就好了。。。

AC代码：

//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		int n,m;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		int ans=0;
		int d =1 <<(min(m,30));
	    while(n)
	    {
	    	ans+=n/d;
	    	n-=n/d*d;
	    	d/=2;
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
    return 0;
}