java 解析XML

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 17:06:25 发布

liangzou

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 17:06:25 发布

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文章标签： java file xml properties class string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liangzou/article/details/7846645

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目前配置文件在项目开发中非常常见，想properties，xml，json, ini 等等，今天我们来简单介绍一下怎么解析XML。解析XML有很多种方法，其中可以分为两大类，一个是DOM，另一个是SAX。

<?xml version=”1.0″?> 
<employees>   
 
  <employee>   
     <name>leon</name>   
     <sex>m</sex>   
     <age>24</age>   
  </employee>    
 
</employees>

下面是Java Code

package com.trend;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class Xmlfile {                                              //解析XML
	public void paraseXml(File filename){
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();      //得到Document解析工厂实例
		try {
			DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();            //创建DOM解析器    
			Document doc=builder.parse(filename);
			NodeList n=doc.getElementsByTagName("employee");
			for(int i=0;i<n.getLength();i++){
				System.out.println("Names is "+doc.getElementsByTagName("name").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
				System.out.println("Age is "+doc.getElementsByTagName("age").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
				System.out.println("Sex is "+doc.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
			}		
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void appendNode(File filename){                       //添加节点
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		 	try {
				Document doc=builder.parse(filename);
				
				//this.document = builder.newDocument(); 
				Element root= (Element)doc.getElementsByTagName("employees").item(0);  //获取根节点
				//	System.out.println(root.get);			
				Element employee=doc.createElement("employee");		//创建employee节点	
				
				Element name = doc.createElement("name");          //创建name
				name.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Li"));
				employee.appendChild(name);
				
				Element age=doc.createElement("age");           //创建age
				age.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("25"));
				employee.appendChild(age);
	
				Element sex =doc.createElement("sex");          //创建sex
				sex.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("w"));	
				employee.appendChild(sex);
				
				root.appendChild(employee);                    //添加employee
				
				TransformerFactory tFactory =TransformerFactory.newInstance(); 
				Transformer transformer; 
				try {
					transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();
					DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc); 
					StreamResult result = new StreamResult(filename); 
					try {
						transformer.transform(source, result);
					} catch (TransformerException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} 
				} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 					           											            
			} catch (SAXException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}				
	}    	 
     }

下面是测试类：

package com.trend;

import java.io.File;

public class paraseXml {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file =new File("E:\\123.xml");
		Xmlfile xml = new Xmlfile();
		xml.paraseXml(file);	           //解析
		xml.appendNode(file);               //添加
		xml.paraseXml(file);                //添加后再次解析
	}	
}