Arduino学习笔记---Blink

Arduino学习笔记---Blink

Blink 应该是最简单的程序了

来自Arduino官网

 1 /*
 2   Blink
 3 
 4   Turns an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.
 5 
 6   Most Arduinos have an on-board LED you can control. On the UNO, MEGA and ZERO
 7   it is attached to digital pin 13, on MKR1000 on pin 6. LED_BUILTIN is set to
 8   the correct LED pin independent of which board is used.
 9   If you want to know what pin the on-board LED is connected to on your Arduino
10   model, check the Technical Specs of your board at:
11   https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products
12 
13   modified 8 May 2014
14   by Scott Fitzgerald
15   modified 2 Sep 2016
16   by Arturo Guadalupi
17   modified 8 Sep 2016
18   by Colby Newman
19 
20   This example code is in the public domain.
21 
22   https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BuiltInExamples/Blink
23 */
24 
25 // the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
26 void setup() {
27   // initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
28   pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
29 }
30 
31 // the loop function runs over and over again forever
32 void loop() {
33   digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
34   delay(100);                       // wait for a second
35   digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
36   delay(100);                       // wait for a second
37 }

主要由两个函数组成：setup() 和 loop()

setup() 只在程序开始时运行一次

loop() 接下来一直运行

几个函数

pinMode( pin, INPUT / OUTPUT ) 设置接口的模式

digitalWrite( pin , HIGH / LOW )

在接口写入数字信号：高/低电平

HIGH / LOW 也可以写为 1 / 0

LED_BUILTIN 在这块板上默认是 13 号口

delay (ms) 延时，占用系统资源