C++ string类的c_str()方法小结

最近研究了一下基于c++的大数乘法算法, 碰到了string类对象与c风格字符串转换问题，有一个问题令我印象深刻，现在没有找到具体原因，记录下来。代码环境是Linux ubuntu，编译器是g++

觉得写得比较好的博客罗列如下:

【转】https://www.cnblogs.com/lifexy/p/8642163.html

1.c_str()

c_str()方法返回一个const char* 类型的指针变量, 该指针变量指向一个字符数组, 字符数组的元素个数是string::length() + 1，最后一个元素为 '\0'

以下为官方说法:

const charT* c_str() const;
Returns: A pointer to the initial element of an array of length size() + 1 whose first size() elements equal the corresponding elements of the string controlled by *this and whose last element is a null character specified by charT().
Requires: The program shall not alter any of the values stored in the array. Nor shall the program treat the returned value as a valid pointer value after any subsequent call to a non-const member function of the class basic_string that designates