用DOM对xml文件进行增删改查

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class BookCRUD {
 //遍历节点
 @Test
 public void read() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException{
  //创建工厂类
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  
   //创建解析器
   DocumentBuilder db =factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   //获取document对象，对xml进行解析
   Document document=db.parse("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml");
   //得到节点
   Node node = document.getElementsByTagName("books").item(0);
   //遍历所有节点
   list(node);
 }
 private void list(Node node){
  if(node instanceof Element){
   System.out.println(node.getNodeName());
  }
  NodeList list = node.getChildNodes();
  for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
   Node child = list.item(i);
   list(child);
  }
 }
 //添加节点
 @Test
 public void insert() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException{
  //创建工厂类
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  
   //创建解析器
   DocumentBuilder db =factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   //获取document对象，对xml进行解析
   Document document=db.parse("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml");
   //创建节点
   Element element = document.createElement("press");
   element.setTextContent("华文出版社");
   //加入节点
   Element ele = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("book").item(0);
   ele.appendChild(element);
   
   //把添加的节点写到xml文件中
   TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
   Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
   tf.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml")));
   
 }
 //在指定位置添加节点
 @Test
 public void insert1() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException{
  //创建工厂类
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  
   //创建解析器
   DocumentBuilder db =factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   //获取document对象，对xml进行解析
   Document document=db.parse("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml");
   //创建节点
   Element element = document.createElement("money");
   element.setTextContent("38.80元");
   //选取参考节点
   Element press = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("bookname").item(0);
   
   Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("book").item(0);
   book.insertBefore(element, press);
   
   //更改xml文件
   TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
   Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
   tf.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml")));
   
 }
 
 //删除节点
 @Test
 public void delete() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException{
  //创建工厂类
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  
   //创建解析器
   DocumentBuilder db =factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   //获取document对象，对xml进行解析
   Document document=db.parse("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml");
   //获取要删除的节点
   Element element = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("press").item(0);
   //获取要删除的节点的父节点
   Element parent = (Element) element.getParentNode();
   parent.removeChild(element);
   //更改xml文件
   TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
   Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
   tf.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml")));
   
   
 }
 
 //更新
 @Test
 public void update() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException{
  //创建工厂类
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  
   //创建解析器
   DocumentBuilder db =factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   //获取document对象，对xml进行解析
   Document document=db.parse("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml");
   
   //获取要更新的节点
   Element element = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("bookwriter").item(0);
   element.setTextContent("黎小莫");
   
   //更新xml文件
   TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
   Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
   tf.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/com/csdn/xml/book.xml")));
   
 }
 
}