C++第一部分基础语法（数组，函数）

这里是（数组，函数）部分！

1.数组

1.1 数组建立

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int score[10] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
	/*for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个分数" << endl;
		cin >> score[i];
	}
	for (int j = 1; j < 10; j++)
	{
		cout << score[j] << endl;
	}*/
	cout << sizeof(score) << endl;
	cout << sizeof(score[5]) << endl;
	cout << score << endl;
	}

1.2 最重小猪

	int arr[5] = { 300, 350, 200, 400, 250 };
	int max = arr[0];
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		if (max<arr[i])
		{
			max = arr[i];
		}
		
	}
	cout << max << endl;

1.3 元素逆置

	int arr[] = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4,6 };
	int num = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

	for (int i = 0; i <sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])/2; i++)
	{
		int flag=0;
		flag = arr[i];
		arr[i] = arr[sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) - 1 - i];
		arr[sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) - 1 - i] = flag;
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); j++)
	{
		cout << arr[j] << endl;
	}

1.4 冒泡升序

	int arr[] = { 4, 2, 8, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3, 9 };
	int num = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])-i-1; j++)
		{
			
			if (arr[j]>arr[j + 1])
			{
				int flag = 0;
				flag = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
				arr[j + 1] = flag;
			}
			
		}
	}
	for (int k = 0; k < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); k++)
	{
		
		cout <<   arr[k] ;
	}

二维数组,三人总分

	int score[3][3] = { { 100, 100, 100 }, { 90, 50, 100 }, { 60, 70, 80 } };
	int sum[3] = {0,0,0};
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int sum = 0;
		for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			sum[i] = score[i][j]+sum[i];
			sum += score[i][j];
			
		}
		cout << sum[i] << endl;
		cout << sum << endl;
	}

2 函数

函数建立

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"max.h"

int add(int num1, int num2)
{
	int sum = num1 + num2;
	return sum;
}

/**********************************/
void swap(int num1,int num2)
{
	int flag = num1;
    num1 =num2;
	num2 = flag;
}

int main()
{

	/*int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	int c=add(a, b);
	cout << c << endl;*/

	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	swap(a, b);//这样是不会改变值的
	cout << a << endl;
	cout << b << endl;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.2无参无返

void test1()
{

	cout << "please" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test1();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.3有参无返

void test2(int a)
{
	cout << "this is test2  a=" <<a<< endl;
}
int main()
{
	test2(100);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.4 无参有返

int test3()
{
	cout << "this is test3" <<  endl;
	return 1000;
}
int main()
{
	int num = test3();

	cout << num<< endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.5 有参有返

int test4(int a)
{
	cout << "this is test2  a=" << a << endl;
	return 1000;
}
int main()
{
	int num = test4(10000);

	cout << num << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.6函数声明

int max(int num1, int num2);
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	int c = max(a, b);
	cout << c << endl;

	

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
int max(int num1, int num2)
{
	return num1 >num2 ? num1 : num2;
}