C#编写串口小程序（一）

功能展示：

代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace chuankou5
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{

    string data;
    private string[] portNames = null;
    private object[] baudRates = { 4800, 9600, 19200 };
    private static string[] dataBuff=new string[1000];
    private bool Ready = false;
    private bool contrl = false;
    private static int getData_Num = 0;
           
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        portNames = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
        this.portNumberComboBox1.Items.AddRange(this.portNames);
        this.baudRatecomboBox.Items.AddRange(baudRates);
        
    }
    //发送数据
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //如果contrl未false,串口没有打开
        if(contrl==false)
        {
            int baurate = 9600;
            string port = portNumberComboBox1.Text;
            string baurate_str = baudRatecomboBox.Text.Trim();
            if (port != "")
            {
                serialPort1.PortName = port;
                if (baurate_str != "")
                {
                    int baurate_int = Convert.ToInt16(baurate_str) + 1;
                    baurate = baurate_int - 1;
                    serialPort1.BaudRate = baurate;
                    Ready = true;
                    openButton.Text = "关闭串口";
                    contrl = true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请选择要打开的串口号!", "提示");
            } 
        }
        else
        {
            Ready = false;
            openButton.Text = "打开串口";
            contrl = false;
        }
        OpenPort();
    }
    private void OpenPort()
    {
        //如果准备好，将则将端口打开
        if (Ready==true)
        {
            try
            {
                serialPort1.Open();
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("串行端口打开失败！具体原因：" + ex.Message, "提示信息");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            serialPort1.Close();
        }
    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        serialPort1.Close();
        Close();
    }

    private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
        if (serialPort1.IsOpen) serialPort1.Close();
    }

    private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        data = serialPort1.ReadExisting();
        int buffData_num = dataBuff.Length;
        dataBuff[getData_Num] = data;
        this.Invoke(new EventHandler(DisplayText));
        getData_Num = getData_Num + 1;
        
    }

 //显示数据 
    private void DisplayText(object sender,EventArgs e)
    {
        //char[] data1 = data.ToCharArray();//字符串转成字符数组
        //short data2 = (short)data1[0];

        textBox2.Text = textBox2.Text + data;
    }

    private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    private void setDataButton_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string outdata = this.textBox1.Text; 
        if (outdata == "")
        {
            MessageBox.Show("发送的数据不能为空！");
        }
        else
        {
            serialPort1.Write(outdata);
        }
           
    }
}

}