gtest断言

gtest断言有：ASSERT_XXX断言、EXPECT_XXX断言、其他断言。区别是ASSERT断言是失败退出，EXPECT断言是失败继续执行，EXPECT用的比较多。

下面列出断言清单，EXPECT就不再单独列出了，参考ASSERT断言

https://www.cnblogs.com/coderzh/archive/2009/04/06/1430364.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/kelamoyujuzhen/p/10223860.html

ASSERT/EXPECT断言

布尔值检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_TRUE(condition);	EXPECT_TRUE(condition);	condition is true
ASSERT_FALSE(condition);	EXPECT_FALSE(condition);	condition is false

数值型数据检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual);	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);	expected == actual
ASSERT_NE(val1, val2);	EXPECT_NE(val1, val2);	val1 != val2
ASSERT_LT(val1, val2);	EXPECT_LT(val1, val2);	val1 < val2
ASSERT_LE(val1, val2);	EXPECT_LE(val1, val2);	val1 <= val2
ASSERT_GT(val1, val2);	EXPECT_GT(val1, val2);	val1 > val2
ASSERT_GE(val1, val2);	EXPECT_GE(val1, val2);	val1 >= val2

字符串检查

*STREQ*和*STRNE*同时支持char*和wchar_t*类型的，*STRCASEEQ*和*STRCASENE*却只接收char*

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_STREQ(expected_str, actual_str);	EXPECT_STREQ(expected_str, actual_str);	the two C strings have the same content
ASSERT_STRNE(str1, str2);	EXPECT_STRNE(str1, str2);	the two C strings have different content
ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(expected_str, actual_str);	EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected_str, actual_str);	the two C strings have the same content, ignoring case
ASSERT_STRCASENE(str1, str2);	EXPECT_STRCASENE(str1, str2);	the two C strings have different content, ignoring case

浮点型检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual);	EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual);	the two float values are almost equal
ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual);	EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual);	the two double values are almost equal

相对上面的浮点数EQ检查，NEAR检查更有意义

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);	EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);	the difference between val1 and val2 doesn't exceed the given absolute error

异常检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_THROW(statement, exception_type);	EXPECT_THROW(statement, exception_type);	statement throws an exception of the given type
ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement);	EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement);	statement throws an exception of any type
ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement);	EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement);	statement doesn't throw any exception

谓词断言Predicate Assertions

在使用EXPECT_TRUE或ASSERT_TRUE时，有时希望能够输出更加详细的信息，比如检查一个函数的返回值TRUE还是FALSE时，希望能够输出传入的参数是什么，以便失败后好跟踪。因此提供了如下的断言，函数参数数量有限，支持5个及以内参数。

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, val1);	EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, val1);	pred1(val1) returns true
ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);	EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);	pred2(val1, val2) returns true
...	...	...

其他断言

显示返回成功或失败

返回成功或失败断言，单独使用，没有实际的意思，更多是用来和其他断言配合，比如switch(expression)

{

case1:

xxx

default:

FAIL() << "default failed";

}

直接返回成功：SUCCEED();

返回失败：

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion
FAIL();	ADD_FAILURE();

类型检查

类型检查失败时，直接导致代码编不过

Windows HRESULT assertions

不懂，后面研究一下