double*对象*double

数字*对象
对象*数字

可声明为友元函数

  friend Vector operator*(const Vector& another, double num) {
    Vector temp = another;
    temp.end = temp.beg * num;
    return temp;
  }
  friend Vector operator*(double num, const Vector& another) {
    Vector temp = another;
    temp.end = temp.beg * num;
    return temp;
  }

最后定义

  friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Vector& another) {
    out << "from " << another.beg << " to " << another.end << endl;
    return out;
  }

则可以实现:

Vector v1(p1, p2);
cout << 3*v1*4 << endl;