template programming学习(1) ---- member template

member template是位于class或class template内部的template。一个使用例子如下，这里的Iter即是member template.

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template<typename T>
class Array
{
public:
	Array(): _next(0){}
	
	template<typename Iter> Array(Iter beg, Iter end){
		_next = 0;
		for(; beg != end; beg++){
			_array[_next++] = *beg;
		}
	} 

	void show() const{
		for(int i = 0; i < _next; i++){
			cout << _array[i] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
private:
	enum {size = 100};
	T _array[size];
	int _next;
};

int main()
{
	int a[5] = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
	Array<int> at(a, a+5);
	at.show();
	
	vector<int> vec(a, a+5);
	Array<int> av(vec.begin(), vec.end());
	av.show();
}

参考：Bruce Eckel. Thinking In C++ Volume 2: Practical Programming. page242.