翼支付门户架构之redis安装

一、下载redis

本次部署测试采用的redis版本是redis-2.8.19.tar.gz;

二、安装redis

下载后解压 tar -zxvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz到任意目录，例如/home/bppf_tools/redis/redis-2.8.19

解压后，进入redis目录

cd /home/bppf_tools/redis/redis-2.8.19

执行make命令

接着cp redis.conf /etc/ （这个文件是redis启动时读取的配置文件）

cp src/redis-benchmark src/redis-cli src/redis-server src/redis-sentinel /usr/bin/

三、启动redis服务

[root@esxi3v03 redis-2.8.19]# redis-server /etc/redis.conf &
[1] 9237
[root@esxi3v03 redis-2.8.19]# [9237] 19 Dec 14:20:03.228 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8.19 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 9237
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

[9237] 19 Dec 14:20:03.230 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.19
[9237] 19 Dec 14:20:03.230 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[9237] 19 Dec 14:20:03.230 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
[9237] 19 Dec 14:20:03.230 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
[9237] 19 Dec 14:20:03.230 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

查看进程，确认redis已经启动

[root@esxi3v03 redis-2.8.19]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      9237  6278  0 14:20 pts/1    00:00:00 redis-server *:6379         
root      9242  6278  0 14:20 pts/1    00:00:00 grep redis

四、测试redis

[root@esxi3v03 redis-2.8.19]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set name lichunan
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"lichunan"

五、关闭redis服务

redis-cli shutdown

redis服务关闭后，缓存数据会自动dump到硬盘上，硬盘地址为redis.conf中的配置项dbfilename dump.rdb所设定

强制备份数据到磁盘，使用如下命令

redis-cli save 或者 redis-cli -p 6379 save（指定端口）