SpringBoot之JPA实现bootstrap界面版案例以及图片上传

1.什么是jpa呢？

JPA顾名思义就是Java Persistence API的意思，是JDK 5.0注解或XML描述对象－关系表的映射关系，并将运行期的实体对象持久化到数据库中。

2.jpa具有什么优势？

2.1标准化
JPA 是 JCP 组织发布的 Java EE 标准之一，因此任何声称符合 JPA 标准的框架都遵循同样的架构，提供相同的访问API，这保证了基于JPA开发的企业应用能够经过少量的修改就能够在不同的JPA框架下运行。
2.2容器级特性的支持
JPA框架中支持大数据集、事务、并发等容器级事务，这使得 JPA 超越了简单持久化框架的局限，在企业应用发挥更大的作用。
2.3简单方便
JPA的主要目标之一就是提供更加简单的编程模型：在JPA框架下创建实体和创建Java 类一样简单，没有任何的约束和限制，只需要使用 javax.persistence.Entity进行注释，JPA的框架和接口也都非常简单，没有太多特别的规则和设计模式的要求，开发者可以很容易的掌握。JPA基于非侵入式原则设计，因此可以很容易的和其它框架或者容器集成。
2.4查询能力
JPA的查询语言是面向对象而非面向数据库的，它以面向对象的自然语法构造查询语句，可以看成是Hibernate HQL的等价物。JPA定义了独特的JPQL（Java Persistence Query Language），JPQL是EJB QL的一种扩展，它是针对实体的一种查询语言，操作对象是实体，而不是关系数据库的表，而且能够支持批量更新和修改、JOIN、GROUP BY、HAVING 等通常只有 SQL 才能够提供的高级查询特性，甚至还能够支持子查询。
2.4高级特性
JPA 中能够支持面向对象的高级特性，如类之间的继承、多态和类之间的复杂关系，这样的支持能够让开发者最大限度的使用面向对象的模型设计企业应用，而不需要自行处理这些特性在关系数据库的持久化。

3.基于注解的使用

本篇只介绍注解的使用，另一种基于xml方式的使用大家有兴趣可以自行了解一下。

3.1 JPA拥有哪些注解呢？

注解	解释
@Entity	声明类为实体或表。
@Table	声明表名。
@Basic	指定非约束明确的各个字段。
@Embedded	指定类或它的值是一个可嵌入的类的实例的实体的属性。
@Id	指定的类的属性，用于识别（一个表中的主键）。
@GeneratedValue	指定如何标识属性可以被初始化，例如自动、手动、或从序列表中获得的值。
@Transient	指定的属性，它是不持久的，即：该值永远不会存储在数据库中。
@Column	指定持久属性栏属性。
@SequenceGenerator	指定在@GeneratedValue注解中指定的属性的值。它创建了一个序列。
@TableGenerator	指定在@GeneratedValue批注指定属性的值发生器。它创造了的值生成的表。
@AccessType	这种类型的注释用于设置访问类型。如果设置@AccessType（FIELD），则可以直接访问变量并且不需要getter和setter，但必须为public。如果设置@AccessType（PROPERTY），通过getter和setter方法访问Entity的变量。
@JoinColumn	指定一个实体组织或实体的集合。这是用在多对一和一对多关联。
@UniqueConstraint	指定的字段和用于主要或辅助表的唯一约束。
@ColumnResult	参考使用select子句的SQL查询中的列名。
@ManyToMany	定义了连接表之间的多对多一对多的关系。
@ManyToOne	定义了连接表之间的多对一的关系。
@OneToMany	定义了连接表之间存在一个一对多的关系。
@OneToOne	定义了连接表之间有一个一对一的关系。
@NamedQueries	指定命名查询的列表。
@NamedQuery	指定使用静态名称的查询。

案例

导入相关pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml文件配置

spring:
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

创建实体类自动建表相关代码

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author liuchunming
 * @site www.liuchunming.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2020-12-01 21:25
 */
@Data
@Table(name = "t_springbook_2020")
@Entity
public class Book {
    @Id //指定为标识列
    @GeneratedValue  //设置自动增长
    private Integer bid;
    @Column(length = 100)  //代表列 数据长度
    private  String bname;
    @Column
    private float price;
}

数据库自动建表截图
会创建一个序列以及t_springboot_book表

jpa值增删改查
BookRepository

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.repository;

import com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * 只要继承JpaRepository，通常所用的增删查改方法都有
 *  第一个参数：操作的实体类
 *  第二个参数：实体类对应数据表的主键
 * @author liuchunming
 * @site www.liuchunming.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2020-12-01 22:17
 */
@Repository
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book,Integer> {
}

controller层
BookController

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.controller;

import com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author liuchunming
 * @site www.liuchunming.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2020-12-01 22:19
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private JpaRepository jpaDao;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book){
        jpaDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book book){
        jpaDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del")
    public String del(Book book){
        jpaDao.delete(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getOne")
    public Book getOne(Integer bid){
//        会出现懒加载问题：org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
//        return jpaDao.getOne(bid);
        return (Book) jpaDao.findById(bid).get();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    public List<Book> getAll(){
        return jpaDao.findAll();
    }
}

浏览器输入请求进行测试
http://localhost:8080/springboot/jpa/getOne?bid=11
http://localhost:8080/springboot/jpa/getAll
http://localhost:8080/springboot/jpa/add?bname=不死不灭&price=234
http://localhost:8080/springboot/jpa/add?bname=斗破苍穹&price=234&bid=11
http://localhost:8080/springboot/jpa/del?bid=11

4.Springboot+bootstrap界面版之增删改查及图片上传

本次案例采取的是spring data jpa和bootstrap3来完成的，并没有使用github提供的分页插件Pagehelper，pagehelper与SSM配合分页在前面博客已经有所讲解。

项目全部pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.liuchunming</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot03</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot03</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml文件配置

spring:
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /
spring:
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  datasource:
    #1.JDBC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/liuchunming?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123
    druid:
      #2.连接池配置
      #初始化连接池的连接数量 大小，最小，最大
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      #配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      max-wait: 60000
      #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      # 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache  官方建议MySQL下建议关闭   个人建议如果想用SQL防火墙 建议打开
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      #3.基础监控配置
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        #设置不统计哪些URL
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        #设置监控页面的登录名和密码
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1
        #deny: 192.168.1.100
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false

  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 20MB
      max-request-size: 60MB

Springboot03Application

package com.liuchunming.springboot03;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@EnableTransactionManagement
@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot03Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot03Application.class, args);
    }

}

上传文件映射配置类MyWebAppConfigurer.java

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

/**
 * 资源映射路径
 */
@Configuration
public class MyWebAppConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/uploadImages/**").addResourceLocations("file:E:/temp/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
}

后台代码
StringUtils

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

	/**
	 * set集合转string
	 * @param hasPerms
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String SetToString(Set hasPerms){
		return  Arrays.toString(hasPerms.toArray()).replaceAll(" ", "").replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
	}

	/**
	 * 转换成模糊查询所需参数
	 * @param before
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String toLikeStr(String before){
		return isBlank(before) ? null : "%"+before+"%";
	}

	/**
	 *	将图片的服务器访问地址转换为真实存放地址
	 * @param imgpath	图片访问地址（http://localhost:8080/uploadImage/2019/01/26/20190126000000.jpg）
	 * @param serverDir	uploadImage
	 * @param realDir	E:/temp/
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String serverPath2realPath(String imgpath, String serverDir, String realDir) {
		imgpath = imgpath.substring(imgpath.indexOf(serverDir));
		return imgpath.replace(serverDir,realDir);
	}

	/**
	 * 过滤掉集合里的空格
	 * @param list
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<String> filterWhite(List<String> list){
		List<String> resultList=new ArrayList<String>();
		for(String l:list){
			if(isNotBlank(l)){
				resultList.add(l);
			}
		}
		return resultList;
	}

	/**
	 * 从html中提取纯文本
	 * @param strHtml
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String html2Text(String strHtml) {
		String txtcontent = strHtml.replaceAll("</?[^>]+>", ""); //剔出<html>的标签
		txtcontent = txtcontent.replaceAll("<a>\\s*|\t|\r|\n</a>", "");//去除字符串中的空格,回车,换行符,制表符
		return txtcontent;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	}
}

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 基于bootstrap3生成分页代码
 */
public class PageUtil {
    public static String createPageCode(PageBean pageBean) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        /*
         * 拼接向后台提交数据的form表单
         * 	注意：拼接的form表单中的page参数是变化的，所以不需要保留上一次请求的值
         */
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
        if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
                    String[] values = entry.getValue();
                    for (String val : values) {
                        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");

        if(pageBean.getTotal()==0){
            return "未查询到数据";
        }else{
            sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
            if(pageBean.getPage()>1){
                sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a></li>");
            }else{
                sb.append("<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>上一页</a></li>");
            }
            for(int i=pageBean.getPage()-1;i<=pageBean.getPage()+1;i++){
                if(i<1||i>pageBean.getMaxPage()){
                    continue;
                }
                if(i==pageBean.getPage()){
                    sb.append("<li class='active'><a href='#'>"+i+"</a></li>");
                }else{
                    sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+i+")'>"+i+"</a></li>");
                }
            }
            if(pageBean.getPage()<pageBean.getMaxPage()){
                sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a></li>");
            }else{
                sb.append("<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>下一页</a></li>");
            }
            sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        }

        /*
         * 给分页条添加与后台交互的js代码
         */
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("		function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("		}");
        sb.append("		function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("			var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("			if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
        sb.append("				alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append("				return;");
        sb.append("			}");
        sb.append("			gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("		}");
        sb.append("</script>");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

PageBean

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 3;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	
//	保存上次查询的参数
	private Map<String, String[]> paramMap;
//	保存上次查询的url
	private String url;
	
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String page = request.getParameter("page");
		String rows = request.getParameter("offset");
		String pagination = request.getParameter("pagination");
		this.setPage(page);
		this.setRows(rows);
		this.setPagination(pagination);
		this.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
		this.setParamMap(request.getParameterMap());
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}

	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}
	
	public void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			this.page = Integer.parseInt(page);
		}
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.rows = Integer.parseInt(rows);
		}
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(total)) {
			this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
		}
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}
	
	public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination) && "false".equals(pagination)) {
			this.pagination = Boolean.parseBoolean(pagination);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 最大页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getMaxPage() {
		int max = this.total/this.rows;
		if(this.total % this.rows !=0) {
			max ++ ;
		}
		return max;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下一页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNextPage() {
		int nextPage = this.page + 1;
		if(nextPage > this.getMaxPage()) {
			nextPage = this.getMaxPage();
		}
		return nextPage;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 上一页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		int previousPage = this.page -1;
		if(previousPage < 1) {
			previousPage = 1;
		}
		return previousPage;
	}
		

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
}

Teacher

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity;

import lombok.ToString;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_springboot_teacher")
@ToString
public class Teacher {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Integer tid;
    @Column(length = 16)
    private String tname;
    @Column(length = 4)
    private String sex;
    @Column(length = 100)
    private String description;
    @Column(length = 200)
    private String imagePath;

    public Integer getTid() {
        return tid;
    }

    public void setTid(Integer tid) {
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    public String getTname() {
        return tname;
    }

    public void setTname(String tname) {
        this.tname = tname;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getImagePath() {
        return imagePath;
    }

    public void setImagePath(String imagePath) {
        this.imagePath = imagePath;
    }
}

TeacherDao

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.repository;

import com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity.Teacher;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * 只要继承JpaRepository，通常所用的增删查改方法都有
 *  第一个参数：操作的实体类
 *  第二个参数：实体类对应数据表的主键
 *
 *  要使用高级查询必须继承
 * org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor<T>接口
 */
@Repository
public interface TeacherDao extends JpaRepository<Teacher, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Teacher> {
}

service层
TeacherService

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.service;

import com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity.Teacher;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils.PageBean;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;

/**
 * @author liuchunming
 * @site www.liuchunming.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2020-12-01 23:29
 */
public interface TeacherService {
    public Teacher save(Teacher teacher);
    public void deleteById(Integer id);
    public Teacher findById(Integer id);
    public Page<Teacher> listPager(Teacher teacher, PageBean pageBean);
}

TeacherServiceImpl

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.service.impl;

import com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity.Teacher;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.repository.TeacherDao;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.service.TeacherService;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils.PageBean;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;

/**
 * @author liuchunming
 * @site www.liuchunming.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2020-12-01 23:30
 */
@Service
public class TeacherServiceImpl implements TeacherService {
    @Autowired
    private TeacherDao teacherDao;
    @Override
    public Teacher save(Teacher teacher) {
        return teacherDao.save(teacher);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(Integer id) {
        teacherDao.deleteById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Teacher findById(Integer id) {
        return teacherDao.findById(id).get();
    }

    @Override
    public Page<Teacher> listPager(Teacher teacher, PageBean pageBean) {
//        jpa的Pageable分页是从0页码开始
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageBean.getPage()-1, pageBean.getRows());
        return teacherDao.findAll(new Specification<Teacher>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Teacher> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
                if(teacher != null){
                    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(teacher.getTname())){
                        predicate.getExpressions().add(criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("tname"),"%"+teacher.getTname()+"%"));
                    }
                }
                return predicate;
            }
        },pageable);
    }
}

controler层
TeacherController

package com.liuchunming.springboot03.controller;

import com.liuchunming.springboot03.entity.Teacher;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.service.TeacherService;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils.PageBean;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils.PageUtil;
import com.liuchunming.springboot03.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/teacher")
public class TeacherController {
    @Autowired
    private TeacherService teacherService;

    @RequestMapping("/listPager")
    public ModelAndView list(Teacher teacher, HttpServletRequest request){
        PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
        pageBean.setRequest(request);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        Page<Teacher> teachers = teacherService.listPager(teacher, pageBean);
        modelAndView.addObject("teachers",teachers.getContent());
        pageBean.setTotal(teachers.getTotalElements()+"");
        modelAndView.addObject("pageCode", PageUtil.createPageCode(pageBean)/*.replaceAll("<","<").replaceAll("&gt:",">")*/);
        modelAndView.setViewName("list");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toEdit")
    public ModelAndView toEdit(Teacher teacher){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("edit");
        modelAndView.addObject("sexArr",new String[]{"男","女"});
        if(!(teacher.getTid() == null || "".equals(teacher.getTid()))) {
            Teacher t = teacherService.findById(teacher.getTid());
            modelAndView.addObject("teacher", t);
        }
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Teacher teacher, MultipartFile image){
        try {
            String diskPath = "E://temp/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
            String serverPath = "/uploadImages/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(image.getOriginalFilename())){
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(),new File(diskPath));
                teacher.setImagePath(serverPath);
            }
            teacherService.save(teacher);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "redirect:/teacher/listPager";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Teacher teacher, MultipartFile image){
        String diskPath = "E://temp/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
        String serverPath = "/uploadImages/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(image.getOriginalFilename())){
            try {
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(),new File(diskPath));
                teacher.setImagePath(serverPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        teacherService.save(teacher);
        return "redirect:/teacher/listPager";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del/{bid}")
    public String del(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer bid){
        teacherService.deleteById(bid);
        return "redirect:/teacher/listPager";
    }
}

页面层
list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/xxx.js}"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/css/bootstrap.min.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}">
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/teacher/listPager}" method="post">
    书籍名称： <input type="text" name="tname" />
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
<a th:href="@{/teacher/toEdit}">新增</a>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>头像</td>
        <td>姓名</td>
        <td>性别</td>
        <td>简介</td>
        <td>操作</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <tr th:each="teacher : ${teachers}">
        <td th:text="${teacher.tid}"></td>
        <td><img style="width: 60px;height: 60px;" id="imgshow" th:src="${teacher.imagePath}" th:alt="${teacher.tname}"/></td>
        <!--<td th:text="${teacher.imagePath}"></td>-->
        <td th:text="${teacher.tname}"></td>
        <td th:text="${teacher.sex}"></td>
        <td th:text="${teacher.description}"></td>
        <td>
            <a th:href="@{'/teacher/del/'+${teacher.tid}}">删除</a>
            <a th:href="@{'/teacher/toEdit?tid='+${teacher.tid}}">修改</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>


<nav>
    <ul class="pagination pagination-sm" th:utext="${pageCode}">
    </ul>

    <!--<ul class="pagination pagination-sm">-->
    <!--<form id='pageBeanForm' action='http://localhost:8080/springboot/teacher/listPager' method='post'><input type='hidden' name='page'></form>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>-->
    <!--<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>上一页</a></li>-->
    <!--<li class='active'><a href='#'>1</a></li>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(2)'>2</a></li>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(2)'>下一页</a></li>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(4)'>尾页</a></li>-->
    <!--<script type='text/javascript'>	function gotoPage(page) {	document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page; document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();	}	function skipPage() {	var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;	if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>4){ alert('请输入1~N的数字');	return;	}	gotoPage(page);	}</script>-->
    <!--</ul>-->
</nav>
</body>
</html>

edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户编辑界面</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function preShow() {

        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>

<form th:action="@{${teacher.tid} ? '/teacher/edit' : '/teacher/add'}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="hidden" name="tid" th:value="${teacher.tid}" />
    <input type="hidden" name="imagePath" th:value="${teacher.imagePath}" />
    <img id="imgshow" src="" alt=""/>
    <input type="file" name="image" onchange="preShow();"></br>
    教员名称： <input type="text" name="tname" th:value="${teacher.tname}" /></br>
    教员描述： <input type="text" name="description" th:value="${teacher.description}" /></br>
    单选回显
    <input type="radio" name="sex"
           th:each ="s:${sexArr}"
           th:value="${s}"
           th:text ="${s}"
           th:attr ="checked=${s == teacher.sex}">

    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>

目录结构

案例结果截图

友情提示：
thymeleaf单选回显，多选回显，下拉选回显，默认选中第一个

//默认选中第一个
<input type ="radio" name="repaymentType"
	th:each ="repaymentType,repaymentState:${repaymentTypeList}"
	th:value="${repaymentType.dictName}"
	th:text ="${repaymentType.dictName}"
	th:attr ="checked=${repaymentState.index==0?true:false}">

//单选回显
<input type="radio" name="repaymentType"
   th:each ="repaymentType:${repaymentTypeList}"
   th:value="${repaymentType.dictName}"
   th:text ="${repaymentType.dictName}"
   th:attr ="checked=${financeProductDO.repaymentType == repaymentType.dictName?true:false}">

//多选回显
<input type ="checkbox" name="companyRole"
	th:each ="role : ${companyRoleList}"
	th:value="${role.dictName}"
	th:text ="${role.dictName}"
	th:attr ="checked=${companyInformation.companyRole.contains(role.dictName)?true:false}">

//下拉选回显默认选中 前台接收到参数：user对象和businessList集合
<option th:selected="${user.businessId eq busi.businessId}"
		th:each="busi:${businessList}"
		th:value="${busi.businessId}"
		th:text="${busi.businessName}" >
</option>