Android HTTP请求访问的方法

方法一：从应用程序中发起一个HTTP连接。

       ImageView iv = new ImageView(context);
        iv.setId(12351);
        String imageUrl = "http://i.pbase.com/o6/92/229792/1/80199697.uAs58yHk.50pxCross_of_the_Knights_Templar_svg.png"; //标准HTTP地址即可
        try {
            URL myurl = new URL(imageUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myurl.openConnection();
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
            is.close();
            iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        layout.addView(iv);

在Manifest.xml中加入uses-permission配置，允许进行网络访问

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	package="org.studio.crusoe.sample.android" android:versionCode="1"
	android:versionName="1.0">
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
	<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
		<activity android:name=".ActivityMain" android:label="@string/app_name">
			<intent-filter>
				<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
				<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
			</intent-filter>
		</activity>

	</application>
	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="2" />

</manifest> 

方法二：使用Apache API：

1、使用Map来存储参数

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(“name”, “wusheng”);
map.put(“password”, “pwd”);

2、使用DefaultHttpClient创建HttpClient实例

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

3、构建HttpPost

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(“http://wu-sheng.iteye.com”);

4、将由Map存储的参数转化为键值参数

List<BasicNameValuePair> postData = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
postData.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),
entry.getValue()));
}

5、使用编码构建Post实体

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
postData, HTTP.UTF_8);

6、设置Post实体

post.setEntity(entity);

7、执行Post方法

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);

8、获取返回实体

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

9、将H中返回实体转化为输入流

InputStream is = httpEntity.getContent();

10、读取输入流，即返回文本内容

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line = “”;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
sb.append(line);
}

例如：Android 通过Http访问Web端的Servlet

//Http工具类 
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; 
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; 
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; 
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; 
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; 
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; 
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; 
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; 
 
public class HttpUtil { 
    public static String getHttpJSON(String url) { 
        HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(url); 
        try { 
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest); 
 
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { 
                String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), 
                        "UTF-8"); 
                return jsonStr; 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
            System.out.println("==============e.printStackTrace() : " 
                    + e.getMessage()); 
        } 
        return null; 
    } 
 
    public static int getHttpStatus() { 
        int status = 0; 
        HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet( 
                "http://192.168.0.214/vote/AndroidConnServlet"); 
        try { 
            HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams(); 
            HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, 5000); 
            HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, 5000); 
            HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(httpParameters, true); 
             
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters); 
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest); 
 
            status = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
            System.out 
                    .println("==============connection wifi fail,e.printStackTrace() : " 
                            + e.getMessage()); 
        } 
        return status; 
    } 
 
} 
 
//调用方法 
public void ensureVote() { 
            String URL = "http://192.168.0.214/vote/VoteServlet"; 
            codeText = codeEdit.getText().toString(); 
            if (codeText == null || codeText.length() == 0) { 
                Toast.makeText(VoteActivity.this, "投票失败,请输入投票码.", 
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
                return; 
            } 
            URL = URL + "?project=" + radioVoteText + "&voteCode=" + codeText 
                    + "&source=Android"; 
             
            String httpStatus = "0"; 
            httpStatus = HttpUtil.getHttpJSON(URL); 
            if (httpStatus != null && httpStatus.equals("1")) { 
                new AlertDialog.Builder(VoteActivity.this).setTitle("success") 
                        .setMessage("投票成功,非常感谢.").setNeutralButton("返回", 
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, 
                                            int sumthin) { 
                                    } 
                                }).show(); 
            } else if (httpStatus != null && httpStatus.equals("2")) { 
                new AlertDialog.Builder(VoteActivity.this).setTitle("warn") 
                        .setMessage("投票失败,投票码已经使用.").setNeutralButton("返回", 
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, 
                                            int sumthin) { 
                                    } 
                                }).show(); 
            } else if (httpStatus != null && httpStatus.equals("0")) { 
                new AlertDialog.Builder(VoteActivity.this).setTitle("error") 
                        .setMessage("投票失败,请联系网管.").setNeutralButton("返回", 
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, 
                                            int sumthin) { 
                                    } 
                                }).show(); 
            } 
 
        } 
    }