Optimizer.Lamb优化器的使用方法

1：将代码复制到py文件中，命名为：lamb.py

"""Lamb optimizer."""

import collections
import math
import torch
from torch.optim import Optimizer

class Lamb(Optimizer):
    r"""Implements Lamb algorithm.

    It has been proposed in `Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes`_.

    Arguments:
        params (iterable): iterable of parameters to optimize or dicts defining
            parameter groups
        lr (float, optional): learning rate (default: 1e-3)
        betas (Tuple[float, float], optional): coefficients used for computing
            running averages of gradient and its square (default: (0.9, 0.999))
        eps (float, optional): term added to the denominator to improve
            numerical stability (default: 1e-6)
        weight_decay (float, optional): weight decay (default: 0)

    .. _Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes:
        https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00962v5
    """

    def __init__(self, params, lr=1e-3, betas=(0.9, 0.999), eps=1e-6,
                 weight_decay=0):
        if not 0.0 <= lr:
            raise ValueError("Invalid learning rate: {}".format(lr))
        if not 0.0 <= eps:
            raise ValueError("Invalid epsilon value: {}".format(eps))
        if not 0.0 <= betas[0] < 1.0:
            raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 0: {}".format(betas[0]))
        if not 0.0 <= betas[1] < 1.0:
            raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 1: {}".format(betas[1]))
        defaults = dict(lr=lr, betas=betas, eps=eps,
                        weight_decay=weight_decay)
        super(Lamb, self).__init__(params, defaults)

    def step(self, closure=None):
        """Performs a single optimization step.

        Arguments:
            closure (callable, optional): A closure that reevaluates the model
                and returns the loss.
        """
        loss = None
        if closure is not None:
            loss = closure()

        for group in self.param_groups:
            for p in group['params']:
                if p.grad is None:
                    continue
                grad = p.grad.data
                if grad.is_sparse:
                    raise RuntimeError('Lamb does not support sparse gradients, consider SparseAdam instad.')

                state = self.state[p]

                # State initialization
                if len(state) == 0:
                    state['step'] = 0
                    # Exponential moving average of gradient values
                    state['exp_avg'] = torch.zeros_like(p.data)
                    # Exponential moving average of squared gradient values
                    state['exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p.data)

                exp_avg, exp_avg_sq = state['exp_avg'], state['exp_avg_sq']
                beta1, beta2 = group['betas']

                state['step'] += 1

                # Decay the first and second moment running average coefficient
                # m_t
                exp_avg.mul_(beta1).add_(1 - beta1, grad)

                # exp_avg.mul_(beta1).add_(grad,alpha = 1-beta1)
                # v_t
                exp_avg_sq.mul_(beta2).addcmul_(1 - beta2, grad, grad)

                # exp_avg_sq.mul_(beta2).addcmul_(grad,grad,1 - beta2)
                # Debiasing
                bias_correction1 = 1 - beta1 ** state['step']
                bias_correction2 = 1 - beta2 ** state['step']
                exp_avg_hat = exp_avg / bias_correction1
                exp_avg_sq_hat = exp_avg_sq / bias_correction2

                adam_step = exp_avg_hat / (exp_avg_sq_hat.sqrt().add(group['eps']))

                if group['weight_decay'] != 0:
                    adam_step.add_(group['weight_decay'],p.data)

                weight_norm = torch.norm(p.data)
                adam_norm = torch.norm(adam_step)
                if weight_norm > 0 and adam_norm > 0:
                    trust_ratio = weight_norm / adam_norm
                else:
                    trust_ratio = 1.0

                p.data.add_(-group['lr'] * trust_ratio, adam_step)

        return loss

2:使用方法

先导入lamb.py文件中的Lamb方法

from lamb import Lamb
#初始化Lamb优化函数
optim1 = Lamb(net.parameters(),lr=lr,weight_decay=0.02)
...
...
optim1.step()