[PyTorch]SE注意力模块的使用方法

1:了解SE模块：主要包含 Squeeze 和 Excitation 两部分

Squeeze:

Excitation:

2:[PyTorch]代码

import torch.nn as nn
class SELayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channel, reduction=4):
        super(SELayer, self).__init__()
        self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)  # 全局平均池化，输入BCHW -> 输出 B*C*1*1
        self.fc = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(channel, channel // reduction, bias=False),  # 可以看到channel得被reduction整除，否则可能出问题
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Linear(channel // reduction, channel, bias=False),
            nn.Sigmoid()
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        b, c, _, _ = x.size()
        y = self.avg_pool(x).view(b, c)  # 得到B*C*1*1,然后转成B*C，才能送入到FC层中。
        y = self.fc(y).view(b, c, 1, 1)  # 得到B*C的向量，C个值就表示C个通道的权重。把B*C变为B*C*1*1是为了与四维的x运算。
        return x * y.expand_as(x)  # 先把B*C*1*1变成B*C*H*W大小，其中每个通道上的H*W个值都相等。*表示对应位置相乘

3:Block应用SE

class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    expansion = 4
    def __init__(self, in_channel, out_channel, stride=1, downsample=None,
                 groups=1, width_per_group=64):
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        width = int(out_channel * (width_per_group / 64.)) * groups

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_channel, out_channels=width,
                               kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=False)  # squeeze channels
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(width)
        # -----------------------------------------
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=width, out_channels=width, groups=groups,
                               kernel_size=3, stride=stride, bias=False, padding=1)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(width)
        #reduction指通道减小的倍数
        #注意使用SE时的第一个参数---等于上一个卷积层的out_channels
        self.se = SELayer(width, reduction=4)
        # -----------------------------------------
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=width, out_channels=out_channel*self.expansion,
                               kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=False)  # unsqueeze channels
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel*self.expansion)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.downsample = downsample

    def forward(self, x):
        identity = x
        if self.downsample is not None:
            identity = self.downsample(x)
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out = self.se(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv3(out)
        out = self.bn3(out)

        out += identity
        out = self.relu(out)
        return out