divide的使用

Performs per-element division of two arrays or a scalar by an array.

C++:  void  divide (InputArray  src1, InputArray  src2, OutputArray  dst, double  scale=1, int  dtype=-1 )

C++:  void  divide (double  scale, InputArray  src2, OutputArray  dst, int  dtype=-1 )

Python:   cv2. divide (src1, src2 [, dst [, scale [, dtype ] ] ] ) → dst

Python:   cv2. divide (scale, src2 [, dst [, dtype ] ] ) → dst

C:  void  cvDiv (const CvArr*  src1, const CvArr*  src2, CvArr*  dst, double  scale=1 )

Python:   cv. Div (src1, src2, dst, scale ) → None

Parameters:	src1 – First source array. src2 – Second source array of the same size and type as src1 . scale – Scalar factor. dst – Destination array of the same size and type as src2 . dtype – Optional depth of the destination array. If it is -1, dst will have depth src2.depth(). In case of an array-by-array division, you can only pass -1 when src1.depth()==src2.depth().

The functions divide divide one array by another:

or a scalar by an array when there is no src1 :

When src2(I) is zero, dst(I) will also be zero. Different channels of multi-channel arrays are processed independently.

同样，也能实现一个矩阵除以一个数，eg：

Mat concatenateMat(vector<Mat> &vec){
int height = vec[0].rows;
int width = vec[0].cols;
Mat res = Mat::zeros(height * width, vec.size(), CV_64FC1);

for(int i=0; i<vec.size(); i++){

Mat img(height, width, CV_64FC1);
vec[i].convertTo(img, CV_64FC1);
// reshape(int cn, int rows=0), cn is num of channels.
Mat ptmat = img.reshape(0, height * width);
Rect roi = cv::Rect(i, 0, ptmat.cols, ptmat.rows);
Mat subView = res(roi);  //!  res(roi) creates a matrix header for a part of the bigger matrix
ptmat.copyTo(subView);
}

divide(res, 255.0, res);   //归一化到[0,1]范围
return res;
}