ATL 窗口过程调用

从调用栈分析看貌似DispatchMsg直接就能调用窗口过程

但我们仔细看窗口过程上的HWND值

template <class TBase, class TWinTraits>
LRESULT CALLBACK CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >::WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >* pThis = (CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >*)hWnd;
	// set a ptr to this message and save the old value
	_ATL_MSG msg(pThis->m_hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
	const _ATL_MSG* pOldMsg = pThis->m_pCurrentMsg;
	pThis->m_pCurrentMsg = &msg;
	// pass to the message map to process
	LRESULT lRes;
	BOOL bRet = pThis->ProcessWindowMessage(pThis->m_hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam, lRes, 0);
	// restore saved value for the current message
	ATLASSERT(pThis->m_pCurrentMsg == &msg);

	// do the default processing if message was not handled
	if(!bRet)
	{
		if(uMsg != WM_NCDESTROY)
			lRes = pThis->DefWindowProc(uMsg, wParam, lParam);
		else
		{
			// unsubclass, if needed
			LONG_PTR pfnWndProc = ::GetWindowLongPtr(pThis->m_hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC);
			lRes = pThis->DefWindowProc(uMsg, wParam, lParam);
			if(pThis->m_pfnSuperWindowProc != ::DefWindowProc && ::GetWindowLongPtr(pThis->m_hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC) == pfnWndProc)
				::SetWindowLongPtr(pThis->m_hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)pThis->m_pfnSuperWindowProc);
			// mark window as destryed
			pThis->m_dwState |= WINSTATE_DESTROYED;
		}
	}
	if((pThis->m_dwState & WINSTATE_DESTROYED) && pOldMsg== NULL)
	{
		// clear out window handle
		HWND hWndThis = pThis->m_hWnd;
		pThis->m_hWnd = NULL;
		pThis->m_dwState &= ~WINSTATE_DESTROYED;
		// clean up after window is destroyed
		pThis->m_pCurrentMsg = pOldMsg;
		pThis->OnFinalMessage(hWndThis);
	}else {
		pThis->m_pCurrentMsg = pOldMsg;
	}
	return lRes;
}

 

第一句     CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >* pThis = (CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >*)hWnd;

这个仿佛在说HWND就是窗口对象了！，

这简直不可能吧！

其实是这样的，

ATL的注册窗口类时，用的不是这个函数，而是

template <class TBase, class TWinTraits>
LRESULT CALLBACK CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >::StartWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >* pThis = (CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >*)_AtlWinModule.ExtractCreateWndData();
	ATLASSERT(pThis != NULL);
	if(!pThis)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	pThis->m_hWnd = hWnd;

	// Initialize the thunk.  This is allocated in CWindowImplBaseT::Create,
	// so failure is unexpected here.

	pThis->m_thunk.Init(pThis->GetWindowProc(), pThis);
	WNDPROC pProc = pThis->m_thunk.GetWNDPROC();
	WNDPROC pOldProc = (WNDPROC)::SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)pProc);
#ifdef _DEBUG
	// check if somebody has subclassed us already since we discard it
	if(pOldProc != StartWindowProc)
		ATLTRACE(atlTraceWindowing, 0, _T("Subclassing through a hook discarded.\n"));
#else
	(pOldProc);	// avoid unused warning
#endif
	return pProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

这里我们看到了，首先在Create期间，本线程内就会调用一次初始的窗口过程，这个期间窗口对象的地址是通过类似TLS方法传递的

接下来的

pThis->m_thunk.Init(pThis->GetWindowProc(), pThis);
    WNDPROC pProc = pThis->m_thunk.GetWNDPROC();
    WNDPROC pOldProc = (WNDPROC)::SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)pProc);

这3句话是重点，ATL为每个窗口搞了一个Trunk对象，然后就将窗口函数替换成Trunk里的函数

Trunk是个什么呢

就是一个汇编代码，用来进行跳转到实际窗口函数的