/*
* getip.c
*
* Created on: 2013-7-11
* Author: Administrator
*/
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
typedef enum {
false, true
} bool;
int searchip (char *buf,char *ip_cur)
{
char *ptr = NULL;
char *end = NULL;
//char ip[32] = {0};
ptr = strstr(buf,"Current IP Address:");
ptr = ptr + 20;
end = strstr(ptr,"<");
printf("end:%s\n",end);
printf("ptr:%s\n",ptr);
memcpy(ip_cur,ptr,(end-ptr)/sizeof(char));
printf("ip_cur:%s\n",ip_cur);
}
int main() {
bool flag;
int sock;
char **pptr = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in destAddr;
struct hostent *ptr = NULL;
char destIP[128];
char szBuffer[] =
{
"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nUser-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (i486-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8k zlib/1.2.3.3 libidn/1.15\r\nHost: checkip.dyndns.org\r\nAccept: */*\r\n\r\n" };
char res[1024] = {0};/********** 需要初始化*********/
//初始化socket
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (-1 == sock) {
perror("creat socket failed");
exit(0);
}
bzero((void *) &destAddr, sizeof(destAddr));
destAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
destAddr.sin_port = htons(80);
//首先是获取www.ip138.com的IP地址http://city.ip138.com/ip2city.asp
//ptr = gethostbyname("www.ip138.com");
ptr = gethostbyname("checkip.dyndns.org");
if (NULL == ptr) {
perror("gethostbyname error");
exit(0);
}
//对于www.ip138.com的每个IP进行尝试连接,直到有一个连接成功为止,或者无法连接,则退出程序
for (flag = false, pptr = ptr->h_addr_list; NULL != *pptr; ++pptr) {
inet_ntop(ptr->h_addrtype, *pptr, destIP, sizeof(destIP));
printf("addr:%s\n", destIP);
destAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(destIP);
if (-1 != connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &destAddr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr))) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (false == flag) {
perror("connect failed");
}
//发送获取IP的数据包给www.ip138.com
if (strlen(szBuffer) != send(sock, szBuffer, strlen(szBuffer), 0)) {
perror("send error");
exit(0);
}
//接收数据包
if (-1 == recv(sock, res, 1024, 0)) {
perror("recv error");
exit(0);
}
printf("res:\n%s\n", res);
char ip_cur[32] = {0};
searchip(res,ip_cur);
//searchip(res);
printf("ip_cur:%s\n",ip_cur);
return 0;
}
代码功能:获取外网的ip。通过模拟curl发送GET数据到相关的IP查询的网站,然后根据response的数据包解包获取需要的I外网IP的消息
模拟的curl指令:
curl "http://checkip.dyndns.org/" 2>/dev/null|awk '{print $6}'|cut -d '<' -f1
可以使用的curl:
- 1 curl "http://checkip.dyndns.org/" 2>/dev/null|awk '{print $6}'|cut -d '<' -f1
- 2 curl -s "http://checkip.dyndns.org/"|cut -f 6 -d" "|cut -f 1 -d"<"
- 3 w3m -dump http://submit.apnic.net/templates/yourip.html | grep -P -o '(\d+\.){3}\d+'
- 4 curl -s "http://checkip.dyndns.org/"| sed 's/.*Address: \([0-9\.]*\).*/\1/g'
- 5 curl -s "http://checkip.dyndns.org/"|cut -d "<" -f7|cut -c 26-
- 6 curl ifconfig.me -----------重点推荐这个,实在是好记
- 7 curl icanhazip.com
编译:gcc -o getip1 getip1.c
代码运行结果:
root@hj-desktop:/mnt/hgfs/share/program_test/testgetip# ./getip1
addr:216.146.43.70
addr:91.198.22.70
res:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html
Server: DynDNS-CheckIP/1.0
Connection: close
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 104
<html><head><title>Current IP Check</title></head><body>Current IP Address: 112.4.139.21</body></html>
end:</body></html>
ptr:112.4.139.21</body></html>
ip_cur:112.4.139.21
ip_cur:112.4.139.21