Android MK文件写法

  (1)Android.mk文件首先需要指定LOCAL_PATH变量，用于查找源文件。由于一般情况下

       Android.mk和需要编译的源文件在同一目录下，所以定义成如下形式：
       LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)
       上面的语句的意思是将LOCAL_PATH变量定义成本文件所在目录路径。

       (2)Android.mk中可以定义多个编译模块，每个编译模块都是以include $(CLEAR_VARS)开始以include $(BUILD_XXX)结束。

        include $(CLEAR_VARS)
        CLEAR_VARS由编译系统提供，指定让GNU MAKEFILE为你清除除LOCAL_PATH以外的所有LOCAL_XXX变量，
        如LOCAL_MODULE，LOCAL_SRC_FILES，LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES，LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES等。

        include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)表示编译成静态库
        include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)表示编译成动态库。
        include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)表示编译成可执行程序

        (3)举例如下(frameworks/base/libs/audioflinger/Android.mk)：

java代码：

1. LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
   
2. include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模块一
   
3. ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)
   
4. ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP := true
   
5. endif
   
6. LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= /
   
7. AudioHardwareGeneric.cpp /
   
8. AudioHardwareStub.cpp /
   
9. AudioHardwareInterface.cpp
   
10. ifeq ($(ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP),true)
    
11. LOCAL_SRC_FILES += AudioDumpInterface.cpp
    
12. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP
    
13. endif
    
14. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := /
    
15. libcutils /
    
16. libutils /
    
17. libbinder /
    
18. libmedia /
    
19. libhardware_legacy
    
20. ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true)
    
21. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO
    
22. endif
    
23. LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiointerface
    
24. ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)
    
25. LOCAL_SRC_FILES += A2dpAudioInterface.cpp
    
26. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp
    
27. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP
    
28. LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, bluez)
    
29. endif
    
30. include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) 模块一编译成静态库
    
31. include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模块二
    
32. LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= /
    
33. AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
    
34. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := /
    
35. libcutils /
    
36. libutils /
    
37. libmedia
    
38. ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
    
39. LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl
    
40. else
    
41. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl
    
42. endif
    
43. LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicybase
    
44. ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)
    
45. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_A2DP
    
46. endif
    
47. ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)
    
48. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST
    
49. endif
    
50. include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) 模块二编译成静态库
    
51. include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模块三
    
52. LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= /
    
53. AudioFlinger.cpp /
    
54. AudioMixer.cpp.arm /
    
55. AudioResampler.cpp.arm /
    
56. AudioResamplerSinc.cpp.arm /
    
57. AudioResamplerCubic.cpp.arm /
    
58. AudioPolicyService.cpp
    
59. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := /
    
60. libcutils /
    
61. libutils /
    
62. libbinder /
    
63. libmedia /
    
64. libhardware_legacy
    
65. ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true)
    
66. LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libaudiointerface libaudiopolicybase
    
67. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO
    
68. else
    
69. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libaudio libaudiopolicy
    
70. endif
    
71. ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
    
72. LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl
    
73. else
    
74. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl
    
75. endif
    
76. LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudioflinger
    
77. ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)
    
78. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP
    
79. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp
    
80. endif
    
81. ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)
    
82. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST
    
83. endif
    
84. ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
    
85. ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
    
86. LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread
    
87. endif
    
88. endif
    
89. ifeq ($(BOARD_USE_LVMX),true)
    
90. LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLVMX
    
91. LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += vendor/nxp
    
92. LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += liblifevibes
    
93. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxservice
    
94. # LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxipc
    
95. endif
    
96. include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) 模块三编译成动态库

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  (4)编译一个应用程序(APK)

java代码：

 (10)Android.mk的编译模块中间可以定义相关的编译内容，也就是指定相关的变量如下：

java代码：

1. LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
   
2. include $(CLEAR_VARS)
   
3. 
   
4. # Build all java files in the java subdirectory-->直译（建立在java子目录中的所有Java文件）
   
5. LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
   
6. 
   
7. # Name of the APK to build-->直译（创建APK的名称
   
8. ）
   
9. LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
   
10. 
    
11. # Tell it to build an APK-->直译（告诉它来建立一个APK）
    
12. include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

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        (5)编译一个依赖于静态Java库(static.jar)的应用程序

java代码：

1. LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
   
2. include $(CLEAR_VARS)
   
3. 
   
4. # List of static libraries to include in the package
   
5. LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := static-library
   
6. 
   
7. # Build all java files in the java subdirectory
   
8. LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
   
9. 
   
10. # Name of the APK to build
    
11. LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
    
12. 
    
13. # Tell it to build an APK
    
14. include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

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       (6)编译一个需要用平台的key签名的应用程序

java代码：

1. LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
   
2. include $(CLEAR_VARS)
   
3. 
   
4. # Build all java files in the java subdirectory
   
5. LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
   
6. 
   
7. # Name of the APK to build
   
8. LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
   
9. 
   
10. LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
    
11. 
    
12. # Tell it to build an APK
    
13. include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

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       (7)编译一个需要用特定key前面的应用程序

java代码：

1. LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
   
2. include $(CLEAR_VARS)
   
3. 
   
4. # Build all java files in the java subdirectory
   
5. LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
   
6. 
   
7. # Name of the APK to build
   
8. LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
   
9. 
   
10. LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := vendor/example/certs/app
    
11. 
    
12. # Tell it to build an APK
    
13. include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

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       (8)添加一个预编译应用程序

java代码：

1. LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
   
2. include $(CLEAR_VARS)
   
3. 
   
4. # Module name should match apk name to be installed.
   
5. LOCAL_MODULE := LocalModuleName
   
6. LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
   
7. LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
   
8. LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
   
9. 
   
10. include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

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       (9)添加一个静态JAVA库

java代码：

1. LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
   
2. include $(CLEAR_VARS)
   
3. 
   
4. # Build all java files in the java subdirectory
   
5. LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
   
6. 
   
7. # Any libraries that this library depends on
   
8. LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner
   
9. 
   
10. # The name of the jar file to create
    
11. LOCAL_MODULE := sample
    
12. 
    
13. # Build a static jar file.
    
14. include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)

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1. LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS
   
2. 
   
3. LOCAL_ACP_UNAVAILABLE
   
4. 
   
5. LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_JAVA_DIR
   
6. 
   
7. LOCAL_AIDL_INCLUDES 
   
8. 
   
9. LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS
   
10. 
    
11. LOCAL_ARM_MODE
    
12. 
    
13. LOCAL_ASFLAGS
    
14. 
    
15. LOCAL_ASSET_DIR
    
16. 
    
17. LOCAL_ASSET_FILES //在Android.mk文件中编译应用程序(BUILD_PACKAGE)时设置此变量，表示资源文件，
    
18. 通常会定义成LOCAL_ASSET_FILES += $(call find-subdir-assets)
    
19. 
    
20. LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM 
    
21. LOCAL_C_INCLUDES //额外的C/C++编译头文件路径，用LOCAL_PATH表示本文件所在目录
    
22. 举例如下：
    
23. LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += extlibs/zlib-1.2.3
    
24. LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/src 
    
25. 
    
26. LOCAL_CC //指定C编译器
    
27. 
    
28. LOCAL_CERTIFICATE //签名认证
    
29. 
    
30. LOCAL_CFLAGS //为C/C++编译器定义额外的标志(如宏定义)，举例：LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1
    
31. 
    
32. LOCAL_CLASSPATH 
    
33. 
    
34. LOCAL_COMPRESS_MODULE_SYMBOLS
    
35. 
    
36. LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS //install应用程序时需要复制的头文件，必须同时定义LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO
    
37. 
    
38. LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO //install应用程序时复制头文件的目的路径
    
39. 
    
40. LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION //如果你的C++文件不是以cpp为文件后缀，你可以通过LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION//指定C++文件后缀名 
    
41. 如：LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
    
42. 注意统一模块中C++文件后缀必须保持一致。
    
43. 
    
44. LOCAL_CPPFLAGS //传递额外的标志给C++编译器，如：LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -ffriend-injection
    
45. 
    
46. LOCAL_CXX //指定C++编译器
    
47. 
    
48. LOCAL_DX_FLAGS
    
49. 
    
50. LOCAL_EXPORT_PACKAGE_RESOURCES
    
51. 
    
52. LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE 
    
53. //如果编译的可执行程序要进行静态链接(执行时不依赖于任何动态库)，则设置LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE:=true 
    
54. //目前只有libc有静态库形式，这个只有文件系统中/sbin目录下的应用程序会用到，这个目录下的应用程序在运行时通常
    
55. //文件系统的其它部分还没有加载，所以必须进行静态链接。
    
56. 
    
57. LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES
    
58. 
    
59. LOCAL_INSTRUMENTATION_FOR
    
60. 
    
61. LOCAL_INSTRUMENTATION_FOR_PACKAGE_NAME
    
62. 
    
63. LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_SOURCES
    
64. 
    
65. LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS
    
66. 
    
67. LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
    
68. 
    
69. LOCAL_JAR_MANIFEST
    
70. 
    
71. LOCAL_JARJAR_RULES
    
72. 
    
73. LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES //编译java应用程序和库的时候指定包含的java类库，目前有core和framework两种
    
74. 多数情况下定义成：LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := core framework
    
75. 注意LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES不是必须的，而且编译APK时不允许定义(系统会自动添加)
    
76. 
    
77. LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_DIRS 
    
78. 
    
79. LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_FILES
    
80. 
    
81. LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES
    
82. 
    
83. LOCAL_LDFLAGS //传递额外的参数给连接器(务必注意参数的顺序)
    
84. 
    
85. LOCAL_LDLIBS //为可执行程序或者库的编译指定额外的库，指定库以"-lxxx"格式，举例：
    
86. LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lcurses -lpthread
    
87. LOCAL_LDLIBS += -Wl,-z,origin 
    
88. 
    
89. LOCAL_MODULE //生成的模块的名称(注意应用程序名称用LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME而不是LOCAL_MODULE)
    
90. 
    
91. LOCAL_MODULE_PATH //生成模块的路径
    
92. 
    
93. LOCAL_MODULE_STEM 
    
94. 
    
95. LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS //生成模块的标记 
    
96. 
    
97. LOCAL_NO_DEFAULT_COMPILER_FLAGS 
    
98. 
    
99. LOCAL_NO_EMMA_COMPILE
    
100. 
     
101. LOCAL_NO_EMMA_INSTRUMENT
     
102. 
     
103. LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES
     
104. 
     
105. LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES
     
106. 
     
107. LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME //APK应用程序的名称
     
108. 
     
109. LOCAL_POST_PROCESS_COMMAND
     
110. 
     
111. LOCAL_PREBUILT_EXECUTABLES //预编译including $(BUILD_PREBUILT)或者$(BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT)时所用,指定需要复制的可执行文件
     
112. 
     
113. LOCAL_PREBUILT_JAVA_LIBRARIES
     
114. 
     
115. LOCAL_PREBUILT_LIBS //预编译including $(BUILD_PREBUILT)或者$(BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT)时所用, 指定需要复制的库.
     
116. 
     
117. LOCAL_PREBUILT_OBJ_FILES
     
118. 
     
119. LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES 
     
120. 
     
121. LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE //是否需要预连接处理(默认需要，用来做动态库优化)
     
122. 
     
123. LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES //指定模块运行所依赖的模块(模块安装时将会同步安装它所依赖的模块)
     
124. 
     
125. LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR
     
126. 
     
127. LOCAL_SDK_VERSION
     
128. 
     
129. LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES //可链接动态库
     
130. 
     
131. LOCAL_SRC_FILES //编译源文件
     
132. 
     
133. 
     
134. LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES
     
135. 
     
136. LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES //可链接静态库
     
137. 
     
138. LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE 
     
139. 
     
140. LOCAL_UNSTRIPPED_PATH
     
141. 
     
142. LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES //指定模块所需要载入的完整静态库(这些精通库在链接是不允许链接器删除其中无用的代码)
     
143. 
     
144. LOCAL_YACCFLAGS
     
145. 
     
146. OVERRIDE_BUILT_MODULE_PATH

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