捕获异常并生成minidump文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 10:06:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 10:06:13 发布

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分类专栏： windows调试文章标签： exception pointers generation x86 c up

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lifemap/article/details/5713224

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注册如下三个函数并在异常处理函数中用MiniDumpWriteDump函数生成minidump文件

1、SetUnhandledExceptionFilter

2、_set_purecall_handler

3、_set_invalid_parameter_handler

关于2,3两个需要用如下方法获得EXCEPTION_POINTERS指针

#include <dbghelp.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <strsafe.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

void * _ReturnAddress(void);
#pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress)

#ifdef _X86_
void * _AddressOfReturnAddress(void);
#pragma intrinsic(_AddressOfReturnAddress)
#endif /* _X86_ */
}

void GetExceptionPointers(DWORD dwExceptionCode, EXCEPTION_POINTERS** ppExceptionPointers)
{
// The following code was taken from VC++ 8.0 CRT (invarg.c: line 104)

EXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord;
CONTEXT ContextRecord;
memset(&ContextRecord, 0, sizeof(CONTEXT));

#ifdef _X86_

__asm {
  mov dword ptr [ContextRecord.Eax], eax
   mov dword ptr [ContextRecord.Ecx], ecx
   mov dword ptr [ContextRecord.Edx], edx
   mov dword ptr [ContextRecord.Ebx], ebx
   mov dword ptr [ContextRecord.Esi], esi
   mov dword ptr [ContextRecord.Edi], edi
   mov word ptr [ContextRecord.SegSs], ss
   mov word ptr [ContextRecord.SegCs], cs
   mov word ptr [ContextRecord.SegDs], ds
   mov word ptr [ContextRecord.SegEs], es
   mov word ptr [ContextRecord.SegFs], fs
   mov word ptr [ContextRecord.SegGs], gs
   pushfd
   pop [ContextRecord.EFlags]
}

ContextRecord.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL;
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4311)
ContextRecord.Eip = (ULONG)_ReturnAddress();
ContextRecord.Esp = (ULONG)_AddressOfReturnAddress();
#pragma warning(pop)
ContextRecord.Ebp = *((ULONG *)_AddressOfReturnAddress()-1);

#elif defined (_IA64_) || defined (_AMD64_)

/* Need to fill up the Context in IA64 and AMD64. */
RtlCaptureContext(&ContextRecord);

#else /* defined (_IA64_) || defined (_AMD64_) */

ZeroMemory(&ContextRecord, sizeof(ContextRecord));

#endif /* defined (_IA64_) || defined (_AMD64_) */

ZeroMemory(&ExceptionRecord, sizeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD));

ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode = dwExceptionCode;
ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress = _ReturnAddress();

///

EXCEPTION_RECORD* pExceptionRecord = new EXCEPTION_RECORD;
memcpy(pExceptionRecord, &ExceptionRecord, sizeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD));
CONTEXT* pContextRecord = new CONTEXT;
memcpy(pContextRecord, &ContextRecord, sizeof(CONTEXT));

*ppExceptionPointers = new EXCEPTION_POINTERS;
(*ppExceptionPointers)->ExceptionRecord = pExceptionRecord;
(*ppExceptionPointers)->ContextRecord = pContextRecord;
}

使用例子：

DWORD dwData = 0;
EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExp = NULL;
GetExceptionPointers(dwData, &pExp );

另外关于GetExceptionInformation()的使用

__try
{
int p = 0;
int n= 1/p;
}
__except(CustomUnhandledExceptionFilter(GetExceptionInformation()))
{

}

附加信息：

_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, 0);禁止assert判断生效

如果要c++异常支持seh需要设置如下

c/c++
Code Generation
Enable C++ Exceptions: Yes With SEH Exceptions(/EHa)

即可以捕获异步（结构化）异常