java内部排序

要实现对一个对象中的某一个属性进行排序
这里是外部排序,在Student类中写排序的方法

package Comparable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class ComparableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //泛型  用<>表示  他是为了限制集合里没存放的元素类型
        //后面的<>可写可不写
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        //添加
        list.add(new Student("小李",20,85,"陕西"));
        list.add(new Student("小李",20,86,"北京"));
        list.add(new Student("小李",21,89,"榆林"));
        list.add(new Student("小李",19,92,"安康"));
        list.add(new Student("小李",22,76,"上海"));
        //按照年龄进行排序
        //如果年龄相同,按照分数降序排序

        //需要用到Comparable(接口) 内部排序,必须在类上去实现接口
        Collections.sort(list);
        //foreach 循环遍历输出
        //这里一样要重写toString方法,否则打印出来的是对象的地址值

        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);

        }


    }

}

```java
package Comparable;

import java.security.KeyStore;
//内部排序  去实现Comparable接口   并且重写compareTo接口

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int grade;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, int grade, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.grade = grade;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    //重写内部排序的方法

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student that) {
        if(this.age==that.age){
            //我们是要根据分数去排序
            //this.grade(你想去比较的字段)-that.grade;这个是升序
            return that.grade-this.grade;
        }else{
            return this.age-that.age;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", grade=" + grade +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}