git 保护分支

问题描述：推送dev分支报错 该分支受保护

$ git push
Enumerating objects: 9, done.
Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 418 bytes | 418.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: GitLab: You are not allowed to push code to protected branches on this project.
To http://gitlab.xxx.com/bigdata/etl210.git
 ! [remote rejected] dev -> dev (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'http://gitlab.xxx.com/bigdata/etl210.git'

问题排查：

     登录gitlab可以看到此时dev为受保护分支

   点击 project settings 超链接，找到Protected Branches 类目 ，可以看到如下图所示：

 

  此时dev为保护分支，没有人被允许合并分支和推送最新到远程仓库

 修改dev分支 ，使得developer和Maintainer被允许推送

测试结果如下：

$ git push
Enumerating objects: 9, done.
Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 418 bytes | 418.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote:
remote: To create a merge request for dev, visit:
remote:  http://gitlab.xxx.com/bigdata/etl210/-/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=dev
remote:
To http://gitlab.xxx.com/bigdata/etl210.git
   2308609..e6b7cdb  dev -> dev

推送成功！

小结：保护分支的目标主要是避免其他人随意push