PhotonServer介绍

官网 On-Premises Cross Platform Multiplayer Game Backend | Photon Engine

Photon为您完全封装了每个客户端平台的复杂网络层。Photon Server支持可靠的UDP，TCP，HTTP和Web套接字，每种都具有精简和纤薄的传输协议。
您的游戏客户端跨平台和跨协议进行通信：只需发送数据，Photon进行反序列化/序列化。

光子服务器架构

Photon Core采用原生C ++编写，可提供最佳性能并支持一流的工具链。结合Windows Server IO完成端口（IOCP），它实现了协议的大量“提升”。
业务逻辑在.NET CLR中执行，包含用C＃或任何其他.NET语言编写的应用程序。

所有应用程序都位于可扩展的RPC和事件开发框架之上，以解决常见任务。
RPC调用可以简单灵活地映射到操作实例。基于使用光纤的消息传递原理简化了线程。总的来说，Photon Server旨在在CPU成为瓶颈之前使流量饱和。

下载PhotonServer SDK

解压到非中文目录

 文件夹介绍

build：

deploy：部署的服务端程序

doc:文档

lib:动态链接库  重要的有Photon3Unity3D.dll

src-server:官方提供的demo

如何启动？

　　根据操作系统，32位在bin win32文件夹，64位在bin win64文件夹中 运行PhotonControl.exe

 

免费用户只能同时链接20个用户，注册后可连接100个。在官网免费注册，下载license文件，放到PhotonControl.exe所在文件夹。

配置文件  PhotonServer.config  配置要部署的程序

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?> <!--     (c) 2015 by Exit Games GmbH, http://www.exitgames.com     Photon server configuration file.     For details see the photon-config.pdf.     This file contains two configurations:                   "LoadBalancing"                 Loadbalanced setup for local development: A Master-server and a game-server.                 Starts the apps: Game, Master, CounterPublisher                 Listens: udp-port 5055, tcp-port: 4530, 843 and 943           --> <Configuration>     <!-- Multiple instances are supported. Each instance has its own node in the config file. -->           <LoadBalancing         MaxMessageSize="512000"         MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"         PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"         PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"         PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"         MinimumTimeout="5000"         MaximumTimeout="30000"         DisplayName="LoadBalancing (MyCloud)">         <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->         <!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->         <UDPListeners>             <UDPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="5055"                 OverrideApplication="Master">             </UDPListener>             <UDPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="5056"                 OverrideApplication="Game">             </UDPListener>                       </UDPListeners>                   <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->             <TCPListeners>             <!-- TCP listener for Game clients on Master application -->             <TCPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="4530"                 OverrideApplication="Master"                 PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"                 InactivityTimeout="10000"                 >             </TCPListener>                           <TCPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="4531"                 OverrideApplication="Game"                 PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"                 InactivityTimeout="10000">             </TCPListener>                           <!-- DON'T EDIT THIS. TCP listener for GameServers on Master application -->             <TCPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="4520">             </TCPListener>         </TCPListeners>                   <!-- Policy request listener for Unity and Flash (port 843) and Silverlight (port 943)  -->         <PolicyFileListeners>           <!-- multiple Listeners allowed for different ports -->           <PolicyFileListener             IPAddress="0.0.0.0"             Port="843"             PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml">           </PolicyFileListener>           <PolicyFileListener             IPAddress="0.0.0.0"             Port="943"             PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy-silverlight.xml">           </PolicyFileListener>         </PolicyFileListeners>                   <!-- WebSocket (and Flash-Fallback) compatible listener -->         <WebSocketListeners>             <WebSocketListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="9090"                 DisableNagle="true"                 InactivityTimeout="10000"                 OverrideApplication="Master">             </WebSocketListener>                           <WebSocketListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="9091"                 DisableNagle="true"                 InactivityTimeout="10000"                 OverrideApplication="Game">             </WebSocketListener>                       </WebSocketListeners>         <!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->         <Runtime             Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"             Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"             UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">         </Runtime>         <!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->         <!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->         <Applications Default="Master">                   <Application                 Name="Master"                 BaseDirectory="LoadBalancing\Master"                 Assembly="Photon.LoadBalancing"                 Type="Photon.LoadBalancing.MasterServer.MasterApplication"                 ForceAutoRestart="true"                 WatchFiles="dll;config"                 ExcludeFiles="log4net.config"                 >             </Application>             <Application                 Name="Game"                 BaseDirectory="LoadBalancing\GameServer"                 Assembly="Photon.LoadBalancing"                 Type="Photon.LoadBalancing.GameServer.GameApplication"                 ForceAutoRestart="true"                 WatchFiles="dll;config"                 ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">             </Application>                           <!-- CounterPublisher Application -->             <Application                 Name="CounterPublisher"                 BaseDirectory="CounterPublisher"                 Assembly="CounterPublisher"                 Type="Photon.CounterPublisher.Application"                 ForceAutoRestart="true"                 WatchFiles="dll;config"                 ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">             </Application>            </Applications>     </LoadBalancing>                        <!-- Instance settings -->     <MMoDemo         MaxMessageSize="512000"         MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"         PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"         PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"         PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"         MinimumTimeout="5000"         MaximumTimeout="30000"         DisplayName="MMO Demo"         >                   <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->         <!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->         <UDPListeners>             <UDPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="5055"                 OverrideApplication="MMoDemo">             </UDPListener>         </UDPListeners>               <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->         <!-- Port 4530 is Photon's default for TCP connecttions. -->         <!-- A Policy application is defined in case that policy requests are sent to this listener (known bug of some some flash clients) -->         <TCPListeners>             <TCPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="4530"                 PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"                 InactivityTimeout="10000"                 OverrideApplication="MMoDemo"                               >             </TCPListener>         </TCPListeners>         <!-- Policy request listener for Unity and Flash (port 843) and Silverlight (port 943)  -->         <PolicyFileListeners>           <!-- multiple Listeners allowed for different ports -->           <PolicyFileListener             IPAddress="0.0.0.0"             Port="843"             PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"             InactivityTimeout="10000">           </PolicyFileListener>           <PolicyFileListener             IPAddress="0.0.0.0"             Port="943"             PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy-silverlight.xml"             InactivityTimeout="10000">           </PolicyFileListener>         </PolicyFileListeners>         <!-- WebSocket (and Flash-Fallback) compatible listener -->         <WebSocketListeners>             <WebSocketListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="9090"                 DisableNagle="true"                 InactivityTimeout="10000"                 OverrideApplication="MMoDemo">             </WebSocketListener>         </WebSocketListeners>         <!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->         <Runtime             Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"             Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"             UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">         </Runtime>                           <!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->         <!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->         <Applications Default="MMoDemo">                       <!-- MMO Demo Application -->             <Application                 Name="MMoDemo"                 BaseDirectory="MmoDemo"                 Assembly="Photon.MmoDemo.Server"                 Type="Photon.MmoDemo.Server.PhotonApplication"                 ForceAutoRestart="true"                 WatchFiles="dll;config"                 ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">             </Application>             <!-- CounterPublisher Application -->             <Application                 Name="CounterPublisher"                 BaseDirectory="CounterPublisher"                 Assembly="CounterPublisher"                 Type="Photon.CounterPublisher.Application"                 ForceAutoRestart="true"                 WatchFiles="dll;config"                 ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">             </Application>            </Applications>     </MMoDemo>   <!-- Instance settings -->   <MyGameInstance   服务名         MaxMessageSize="512000"         MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"         PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"         PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"         PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"         MinimumTimeout="5000"         MaximumTimeout="30000"         DisplayName="My Game"  显示名         >     <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->     <!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->     <UDPListeners>   UDP       <UDPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="5055"                 OverrideApplication="MyGame1">       </UDPListener>     </UDPListeners>     <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->     <!-- Port 4530 is Photon's default for TCP connecttions. -->     <!-- A Policy application is defined in case that policy requests are sent to this listener (known bug of some some flash clients) -->     <TCPListeners>   TCP       <TCPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="4530"                 PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"                 InactivityTimeout="10000"                 OverrideApplication="MyGame1"                 >       </TCPListener>     </TCPListeners>         <!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->     <Runtime             Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"             Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"             UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">     </Runtime>     <!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->     <!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->     <Applications Default="MyGame1">   应用配置       <!-- MMO Demo Application -->       <Application                 Name="MyGame1"  应用名                 BaseDirectory="MyGameServer"   存放的文件夹                 Assembly="MyGameServer"         程序集名称                 Type="MyGameServer.MyGameServer"    启动名称                 ForceAutoRestart="true"    强制重启                 WatchFiles="dll;config"                 ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">   日志文件       </Application>     </Applications>   </MyGameInstance> </Configuration>

　　

创建第一个服务器端项目，并部署

创建类库项目

 配置要求

将生成路径改为deploy/MyGameServer/bin，该文件夹位自己创建

右键项目重新生成后，查看该文件夹，发现生成MyGameServer.dll即成功

开发ApplicationBase和ClientPeer

　　添加引用  

添加主类

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

/// <summary>     /// 主类，启动类，类似Main()     /// 所有主类都继承自ApplicationBase     /// </summary>     class MyGameServer : ApplicationBase     {         /// <summary>         /// 客户端请求链接         /// </summary>         /// <param name="initRequest"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         protected override PeerBase CreatePeer(InitRequest initRequest)         {            return new ClientPeer(initRequest);         }         /// <summary>         ///server启动时 初始化         /// </summary>         protected override void Setup()         {             throw new NotImplementedException();         }         /// <summary>         /// server关闭         /// </summary>         protected override void TearDown()         {             throw new NotImplementedException();         }     }

　　ClientPeer类

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

/// <summary>     /// 管理跟客户端的链接     /// </summary>     public class ClientPeer : Photon.SocketServer.ClientPeer     {         public ClientPeer(InitRequest initRequest) : base(initRequest)         {         }         /// <summary>         /// 断开链接         /// </summary>         /// <param name="reasonCode"></param>         /// <param name="reasonDetail"></param>         protected override void OnDisconnect(DisconnectReason reasonCode, string reasonDetail)         {             throw new System.NotImplementedException();         }         protected override void OnOperationRequest(OperationRequest operationRequest, SendParameters sendParameters)         {             throw new System.NotImplementedException();         }     }

　　更改配置文件

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

<MyGameInstance         MaxMessageSize="512000"         MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"         PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"         PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"         PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"         MinimumTimeout="5000"         MaximumTimeout="30000"         DisplayName="My Game"         >     <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->     <!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->     <UDPListeners>       <UDPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="5055"                 OverrideApplication="MyGame1">       </UDPListener>     </UDPListeners>     <!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->     <!-- Port 4530 is Photon's default for TCP connecttions. -->     <!-- A Policy application is defined in case that policy requests are sent to this listener (known bug of some some flash clients) -->     <TCPListeners>       <TCPListener                 IPAddress="0.0.0.0"                 Port="4530"                 PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"                 InactivityTimeout="10000"                 OverrideApplication="MyGame1"                 >       </TCPListener>     </TCPListeners>         <!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->     <Runtime             Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"             Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"             UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">     </Runtime>     <!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->     <!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->     <Applications Default="MyGame1">       <!-- MMO Demo Application -->       <Application                 Name="MyGame1"                 BaseDirectory="MyGameServer"                 Assembly="MyGameServer"                 Type="MyGameServer.MyGameServer"                 ForceAutoRestart="true"                 WatchFiles="dll;config"                 ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">       </Application>     </Applications>   </MyGameInstance>

　　

日志文件Log

log4net

从src-server\Mmo\Photon.MmoDemo.Server复制log4net.config到项目根目录  属性设为始终复制

添加两个引用

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <log4net debug="false" update="Overwrite">   <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">     <file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="%property{Photon:ApplicationLogPath}\\MyServer.Server.log" />     <appendToFile value="true" />     <maximumFileSize value="5000KB" />     <maxSizeRollBackups value="2" />     <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">       <conversionPattern value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" />     </layout>   </appender>   <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">     <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">       <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" />     </layout>     <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">       <levelMin value="DEBUG" />       <levelMax value="FATAL" />     </filter>   </appender>   <!-- logger -->   <root>     <level value="INFO" />     <!--<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />-->     <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />   </root>   <logger name="OperationData">     <level value="INFO" />   </logger> </log4net>

　　更改MyGameServer类  配置日志

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

using System; using System.IO; using ExitGames.Logging; using ExitGames.Logging.Log4Net; using log4net.Config; using Photon.SocketServer; namespace MyGameServer {     /// <summary>     /// 主类，启动类，类似Main()     /// 所有主类都继承自ApplicationBase     /// </summary>     class MyGameServer : ApplicationBase     {         private static readonly ILogger log = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();         /// <summary>         /// 客户端请求链接         /// </summary>         /// <param name="initRequest"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         protected override PeerBase CreatePeer(InitRequest initRequest)         {             log.Info("一个客户端链接过来了");            return new ClientPeer(initRequest);         }         /// <summary>         ///server启动时 初始化         /// </summary>         protected override void Setup()         {             //日志初始化             log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["Photon:ApplicationLogPath"] =                 Path.Combine(Path.Combine(this.ApplicationRootPath, "bin_Win64"), "log");                               FileInfo configFileInfo=new FileInfo(Path.Combine(this.BinaryPath,"log4net.config"));             if (configFileInfo.Exists)             {                 LogManager.SetLoggerFactory(Log4NetLoggerFactory.Instance);                 XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(configFileInfo);             }             log.Info("Setup Completed");         }         /// <summary>         /// server关闭         /// </summary>         protected override void TearDown()         {             log.Info("服务端关闭");            // throw new NotImplementedException();         }     } }

使用了PhotonServer之后本公司业务量剧增用户数量呈指数型增加非常好用！