eas k5.4 (四)：v5.0 - Per-cpu Energy Model and Energy Aware Scheduling

• Linux 5.0 new feature:
  Linux_5.0 - Linux Kernel Newbies
  
  732cd75 sched/fair: Select an energy-efficient CPU on task wake-up
  390031e4 sched/fair: Introduce an energy estimation helper function
  2802bf3 sched/fair: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator
  630246a sched/fair: Clean-up update_sg_lb_stats parameters
  1f74de8 sched/toplogy: Introduce the 'sched_energy_present' static key
  531b5c9 sched/topology: Make Energy Aware Scheduling depend on schedutil
  b68a4c0 sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms
  011b27b sched/topology: Add lowest CPU asymmetry sched_domain level pointer
  6aa140f sched/topology: Reference the Energy Model of CPUs when available
  27871f7 PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework
  938e5e4 sched/cpufreq: Prepare schedutil for Energy Aware Scheduling
  5bd0988 sched/topology: Relocate arch_scale_cpu_capacity() to the internal header

• 938e5e4 sched/cpufreq: Prepare schedutil for Energy Aware Scheduling
  sugov_get_util()替换为schedutil_freq_util():
  freq_util=uclamp(cpu_util_cfs+cpu_util_rt)+scale(cpu_util_irq)+cpu_bw_dl
  energy_util=cpu_util_cfs+cpu_util_rt+cpu_util_dl+scale(cpu_util_irq)

• 27871f7 PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework
  引入文件：
  include/linux/energy_model.h
  kernel/power/energy_model.c
   

• kernel Documents：

Documentation/power/energy-model.txt (describes the APIs of the EM framework used by EAS, and explains how new platforms can use it);
Documentation/scheduler/sched-energy.txt (details the key design points of EAS and how to enable it step by step)

• 参考资料：

EAS Linux 5.0集成简介
Energy Aware Scheduling merged in Linux 5.0 - Processors blog - Processors - Arm Community
（Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS) in Linux 5.0）

EAS Arm developer web page ：
Linux Kernel | Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS) – Arm Developer