五、Mybatis 关联查询
5.1 数据模型分析
5.1.1 表功能介绍
-
用户表: 记录用户的基本信息。
-
订单表: 记录用户所创建的订单(购买商品的订单)。
-
订单详情表: 记录订单的详细信息,即购买商品的信息。
-
商品表: 记录商品的基本信息。
5.1.2 表之间的业务关系
用户表和订单表:
-
用户表 ---> 订单表: 一个用户可以创建多个订单,一对多关系;
-
订单表 ---> 用户表: 一个订单只由一个用户创建,一对一关系;
订单表和订单详情表:
-
订单表 ---> 订单详情表: 一个订单可以包含多个订单详情,因为一个订单可以购买多个商品,每个商品的购买信息在订单详情表中记录,一对多关系;
-
订单详情表 ---> 订单表: 一个订单详情只能包括在一个订单中,一对一关系;
订单详情表和商品表:
-
订单详情表 ---> 商品表: 一个订单详情只对应一个商品信息,一对一关系;
-
商品表 ---> 订单详情表: 一个商品可以包括在多个订单详情,一对多关系;
订单表和商品表:
-
订单表 <---> 商品表: 一个订单中包含多个商品,一个商品可以添加在多个订单中,两者是通过订单详情表建立关系,多对多关系;
注意:
-
如果两张表有主外键关联关系,那么他们的业务关系是一对一/一对多,或者是双向一对一(比如用户表和用户详情表)。
-
如果两张表是双向一对多关系,那么他们是多对多关系,并且必然存在一张关系描述表作为中间表。
5.1.3 表结构
用户表:
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(20),
`password` varchar(50),
`realname` varchar(20)
);
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (1, 'admin', '123456', '管理员');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (2, 'tom', '123', '汤姆');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (3, 'jerry', '456', '杰瑞');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (4, 'zhangsan', '111', '张三');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (5, 'lisi', '222', '李四');
订单表:
CREATE TABLE `orders` (
`id` int(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`order_number` varchar(30),
`total_price` double,
`status` varchar(5),
`user_id` int(11)
);
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (1, '201812290838001', 2535, '已评价', 2);
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (2, '201812290838002', 4704.6, '已签收', 2);
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (3, '201812290838003', 3620, '已支付', 2);
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (4, '201812290840001', 600, '已发货', 3);
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (5, '201812290840002', 280, '未支付', 3);
订单详情表:
CREATE TABLE `orders_detail` (
`id` int(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`amount` int(11),
`goods_id` int(11),
`orders_id` int(11)
);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (2, 3, 8, 1);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (3, 1, 2, 2);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (4, 2, 7, 2);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (5, 1, 3, 3);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (6, 6, 6, 3);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (7, 2, 4, 4);
INSERT INTO `orders_detail` VALUES (8, 1, 5, 5);
商品表:
CREATE TABLE `goods` (
`id` int(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`goods_name` varchar(50),
`description` varchar(500),
`price` double
);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (1, '手机', '手机', 2499);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (2, '笔记本电脑', '笔记本电脑', 4699);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (3, 'IPAD', 'IPAD', 3599);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (4, '运动鞋', '运动鞋', 300);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (5, '外套', '外套', 280);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (6, '可乐', '可乐', 3.5);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (7, '辣条', '辣条', 2.8);
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES (8, '水杯', '水杯', 12);
5.2 一对一查询
5.2.1 需求
查询订单信息。关联如下:
1、关联查询其相关用户信息。
5.2.2 通过resultType方式实现
实体类:
实体类Orders类不能映射全部字段,需要新创建的实体类,创建一个包括查询字段较多的实体类。OrdersQuery中包含了Orders以及Users需要查询的属性。
package com.newcapec.vo;
/**
* OrdersQuery值对象,不是entity/po,因为它和数据库中表的字段不是对应关系
*/
public class OrdersQuery {
//订单属性
private Integer id;
private String orderNumber;
private Double totalPrice;
private String status;
private Integer userId;
//用户属性
private String username;
private String password;
private String realname;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getOrderNumber() {
return orderNumber;
}
public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
}
public Double getTotalPrice() {
return totalPrice;
}
public void setTotalPrice(Double totalPrice) {
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRealname() {
return realname;
}
public void setRealname(String realname) {
this.realname = realname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "OrdersQuery{" +
"id=" + id +
", orderNumber='" + orderNumber + '\'' +
", totalPrice=" + totalPrice +
", status='" + status + '\'' +
", userId=" + userId +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", realname='" + realname + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
mapper接口:
package com.newcapec.mapper;
import com.newcapec.vo.OrdersQuery;
import java.util.List;
public interface OrdersMapper {
List<OrdersQuery> selectUseResultType();
}
mapper文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.newcapec.mapper.OrdersMapper">
<select id="selectUseResultType" resultType="com.newcapec.vo.OrdersQuery">
select a.id,a.order_number,a.total_price,a.status,a.user_id,b.username,b.password,b.realname
from orders a, users b where a.user_id=b.id
</select>
</mapper>
测试:
public class QueryTest {
@Test
public void testOneToOneResultType() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<OrdersQuery> list = ordersMapper.selectUseResultType();
for (OrdersQuery ordersQuery : list) {
System.out.println(ordersQuery);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
5.2.3 通过resultMap方式实现
- 5.2.3.1 实体类
用户类:
package com.newcapec.entity;
public class Users {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String realname;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRealname() {
return realname;
}
public void setRealname(String realname) {
this.realname = realname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Users{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", realname='" + realname + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
订单类:
在Orders类中加入Users属性,Users属性用于存储关联查询的用户信息。
因为订单关联查询用户是一对一关系,所以这里使用单个Users对象存储关联查询的用户信息。
package com.newcapec.entity;
public class Orders {
private Integer id;
private String orderNumber;
private Double totalPrice;
private String status;
private Integer userId;
/**
* 一对一关系属性
*/
private Users users;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getOrderNumber() {
return orderNumber;
}
public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
}
public Double getTotalPrice() {
return totalPrice;
}
public void setTotalPrice(Double totalPrice) {
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public Users getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Users users) {
this.users = users;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Orders{" +
"id=" + id +
", orderNumber='" + orderNumber + '\'' +
", totalPrice=" + totalPrice +
", status='" + status + '\'' +
", userId=" + userId +
", users=" + users +
'}';
}
}
- 5.2.3.2 mapper接口
List<Orders> selectUseResultMap();
- 5.2.3.3 mapper文件
association标签: 一对一关系映射描述。
property: 关系属性名称
javaType: 关系属性类型
<resultMap id="selectResultMap" type="com.newcapec.entity.Orders">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="order_number" property="orderNumber"/>
<result column="total_price" property="totalPrice"/>
<result column="status" property="status"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<association property="users" javaType="com.newcapec.entity.Users">
<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="realname" property="realname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectUseResultMap" resultMap="selectResultMap">
select a.id,a.order_number,a.total_price,a.status,a.user_id,b.username,b.password,b.realname
from orders a, users b where a.user_id=b.id
</select>
- 5.2.3.4 测试
@Test
public void testOneToOneResultMap() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<Orders> list = ordersMapper.selectUseResultMap();
for (Orders orders : list) {
System.out.println(orders);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
5.2.4 resultType和resultMap实现一对一查询小结
-
resultType:使用resultType实现较为简单,如果实体类中没有包括查询出来的列名,需要增加列名对应的属性,即可完成映射。如果查询结果没有特殊要求,建议使用resultType。
-
resultMap:需要单独定义resultMap,实现有点麻烦,如果对查询结果有特殊的要求,使用resultMap可以完成将关联查询映射到实体类的属性中。
-
resultMap可以实现延迟加载,resultType无法实现延迟加载。
5.3 一对多查询
5.3.1 需求
查询订单信息。关联如下:
1、关联查询其相关用户信息
2、关联查询其相关订单详情信息。
5.3.2 实体类
订单详情类:
public class OrdersDetail {
private Integer id;
private Integer amount;
private Integer ordersId;
private Integer goodsId;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(Integer amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
public Integer getOrdersId() {
return ordersId;
}
public void setOrdersId(Integer ordersId) {
this.ordersId = ordersId;
}
public Integer getGoodsId() {
return goodsId;
}
public void setGoodsId(Integer goodsId) {
this.goodsId = goodsId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "OrdersDetail{" +
"id=" + id +
", amount=" + amount +
", ordersId=" + ordersId +
", goodsId=" + goodsId +
'}';
}
}
订单类:
在Order类中加入List<OrdersDetail> detailList属性,details属性用于存储关联查询的订单详情。
因为订单关联查询订单详情是一对多关系,所以这里使用集合对象存储关联查询的订单详情信息。
public class Orders {
private Integer id;
private String orderNumber;
private Double totalPrice;
private String status;
private Integer userId;
/**
* 一对一关系属性
*/
private Users users;
/**
* 一对多关系属性
*/
private List<OrdersDetail> detailList;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getOrderNumber() {
return orderNumber;
}
public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
}
public Double getTotalPrice() {
return totalPrice;
}
public void setTotalPrice(Double totalPrice) {
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public Users getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Users users) {
this.users = users;
}
public List<OrdersDetail> getDetailList() {
return detailList;
}
public void setDetailList(List<OrdersDetail> detailList) {
this.detailList = detailList;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Orders{" +
"id=" + id +
", orderNumber='" + orderNumber + '\'' +
", totalPrice=" + totalPrice +
", status='" + status + '\'' +
", userId=" + userId +
", users=" + users +
", detailList=" + detailList +
'}';
}
}
5.3.3 mapper接口
List<Orders> selectOrdersAndDetail();
5.3.4 mapper文件
collection标签: 一对多关系映射描述。
property: 关系属性名称
ofType: 关系属性是一个List集合,集合中存放的元素类型
<resultMap id="detailResultMap" type="com.newcapec.entity.Orders">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="order_number" property="orderNumber"/>
<result column="total_price" property="totalPrice"/>
<result column="status" property="status"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<association property="users" javaType="com.newcapec.entity.Users">
<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="realname" property="realname"/>
</association>
<collection property="detailList" ofType="com.newcapec.entity.OrdersDetail">
<id column="detail_id" property="id"/>
<result column="amount" property="amount"/>
<result column="goods_id" property="goodsId"/>
<result column="id" property="ordersId"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectOrdersAndDetail" resultMap="detailResultMap">
select a.id,a.order_number,a.total_price,a.status,a.user_id,b.username,b.password,b.realname,
c.id detail_id,c.amount,c.goods_id
from orders a
join users b on a.user_id=b.id
join orders_detail c on a.id=c.orders_id
</select>
5.3.5 测试
@Test
public void testOneToMany() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<Orders> list = ordersMapper.selectOrdersAndDetail();
for (Orders orders : list) {
System.out.println(orders);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
5.4 多对多查询
5.4.1 订单与商品
- 5.4.1.1 需求
查询订单信息。关联如下:
1、关联查询其相关用户信息
2、关联查询其相关订单详情信息
3、关联查询订单详情中的商品信息
- 5.4.1.2 实体类
将OrderDetail类中Integer类型的goods_id属性修改为Goods类型属性,goods属性用于存储关联查询的商品信息。
订单与订单详情是一对多关系,订单详情与商品是一对一关系,反之商品与订单详情是一对多关系,订单详情与订单是一对一关系,所以订单与商品之前为多对多关系。
商品类:
public class Goods {
private Integer id;
private String goodsName;
private String description;
private Double price;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getGoodsName() {
return goodsName;
}
public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
this.goodsName = goodsName;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public Double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Goods{" +
"id=" + id +
", goodsName='" + goodsName + '\'' +
", description='" + description + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
}
订单详情类:
public class OrdersDetail {
private Integer id;
private Integer amount;
private Integer ordersId;
private Integer goodsId;
/**
* 一对一关系
*/
private Goods goods;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(Integer amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
public Integer getOrdersId() {
return ordersId;
}
public void setOrdersId(Integer ordersId) {
this.ordersId = ordersId;
}
public Integer getGoodsId() {
return goodsId;
}
public void setGoodsId(Integer goodsId) {
this.goodsId = goodsId;
}
public Goods getGoods() {
return goods;
}
public void setGoods(Goods goods) {
this.goods = goods;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "OrdersDetail{" +
"id=" + id +
", amount=" + amount +
", ordersId=" + ordersId +
", goodsId=" + goodsId +
", goods=" + goods +
'}';
}
}
- 5.4.1.3 mapper接口
List<Orders> selectOrdersAndGoods();
- 5.4.1.4 mapper文件
<resultMap id="goodsResultMap" type="com.newcapec.entity.Orders">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="order_number" property="orderNumber"/>
<result column="total_price" property="totalPrice"/>
<result column="status" property="status"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<association property="users" javaType="com.newcapec.entity.Users">
<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="realname" property="realname"/>
</association>
<collection property="detailList" ofType="com.newcapec.entity.OrdersDetail">
<id column="detail_id" property="id"/>
<result column="amount" property="amount"/>
<result column="goods_id" property="goodsId"/>
<result column="id" property="ordersId"/>
<association property="goods" javaType="com.newcapec.entity.Goods">
<id column="goods_id" property="id"/>
<result column="goods_name" property="goodsName"/>
<result column="description" property="description"/>
<result column="price" property="price"/>
</association>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectOrdersAndGoods" resultMap="goodsResultMap">
select a.id,a.order_number,a.total_price,a.status,a.user_id,b.username,b.password,b.realname,
c.id detail_id,c.amount,c.goods_id,d.goods_name,d.description,d.price
from orders a
join users b on a.user_id=b.id
join orders_detail c on a.id=c.orders_id
join goods d on c.goods_id=d.id
</select>
- 5.4.1.5 测试
@Test
public void testManyToMany1() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<Orders> list = ordersMapper.selectOrdersAndGoods();
for (Orders orders : list) {
System.out.println(orders);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
5.4.2 学生与课程之间的多对多关系
- 5.4.2.1 需求
查询学生信息,并关联查询学生相应的课程信息。
- 5.4.2.2 表结构
CREATE TABLE `course` (
`id` int(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`cname` varchar(20)
);
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (1, '大学语文');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (2, '大学英语');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (3, '高等数学');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (4, 'JAVA语言');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (5, '网络维护');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (6, '通信原理');
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20),
`gender` varchar(20),
`major` varchar(20)
);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (1, '小明', '男', '软件工程');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (2, '小红', '女', '网络工程');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (3, '小丽', '女', '物联网');
CREATE TABLE `student_course` (
`id` int(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`student_id` int(11),
`course_id` int(11)
);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (1, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (2, 1, 3);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (3, 1, 4);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (4, 2, 1);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (5, 2, 2);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (6, 2, 5);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (7, 3, 2);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (8, 3, 3);
INSERT INTO `student_course` VALUES (9, 3, 6);
- 5.4.2.3 实体类
课程类:
public class Course {
private Integer id;
private String cname;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCname() {
return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
this.cname = cname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Course{" +
"id=" + id +
", cname='" + cname + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
学生类:
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private String major;
/**
* 一对多
*/
private List<Course> courseList;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getMajor() {
return major;
}
public void setMajor(String major) {
this.major = major;
}
public List<Course> getCourseList() {
return courseList;
}
public void setCourseList(List<Course> courseList) {
this.courseList = courseList;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", major='" + major + '\'' +
", courseList=" + courseList +
'}';
}
}
- 5.4.2.4 mapper接口
public interface StudentMapper {
List<Student> select();
}
- 5.4.2.5 mapper文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.newcapec.mapper.StudentMapper">
<resultMap id="selectResultMap" type="com.newcapec.entity.Student">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<result column="major" property="major"/>
<collection property="courseList" ofType="com.newcapec.entity.Course">
<id column="course_id" property="id"/>
<result column="cname" property="cname"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="select" resultMap="selectResultMap">
select a.id,a.name,a.gender,a.major,b.course_id,c.cname
from student a
join student_course b on a.id=b.student_id
join course c ON b.course_id=c.id
</select>
</mapper>
- 5.4.2.6 测试
@Test
public void testManyToMany2() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSession();
StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
List<Student> list = studentMapper.select();
for (Student student : list) {
System.out.println(student);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
5.5 关联查询总结
5.5.1 resultType
作用:将查询结果按照SQL列名与实体类属性名一致性映射到实体类对象中。
场合:常见一些明细记录的展示,比如用户购买商品明细,将关联查询信息全部展示在页面时,此时可直接使用resultType将每一条记录映射到实体类中,在前端页面遍历list(list中是实体类)即可。
5.5.2 resultMap
使用association和collection完成一对一和一对多高级映射(对结果有特殊的映射要求)。
association
作用:将关联查询信息映射到一个实体类对象中。
场合:为了方便查询关联信息可以使用association将关联信息映射为当前对象的一个属性,比如:查询订单以及关联用户信息。
collection
作用:将关联查询信息映射到一个list集合中。
场合:为了方便查询遍历关联信息可以使用collection将关联信息映射到list集合中,比如: 查询用户权限范围模块及模块下的菜单,可使用collection将模块映射到模块list中,将菜单列表映射到模块对象的菜单list属性中,这样的作的目的也是方便对查询结果集进行遍历查询。如果使用resultType无法将查询结果映射到list集合中。
resultMap的继承
resultMap标签可以通过extends属性来继承一个已有的或公共的resultMap,避免重复配置的出现,减少配置量。
例子如下:
<!-- 父resultMap标签-->
<resultMap id="baseResultMap" type="com.newcapec.entity.Orders">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="order_number" property="orderNumber"/>
<result column="total_price" property="totalPrice"/>
<result column="status" property="status"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 继承父resultMap标签中的配置,避免重复配置 -->
<resultMap id="subResultMap" type="com.newcapec.entity.Orders" extends="baseResultMap">
<association property="users" javaType="com.newcapec.entity.Users">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="realname" property="realname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>