014 - javascript操作URL

代码很简单，主要一个思路是把url参数解析为js对象，再做增、删、改、查操作就很方便了~，这里做笔记。

var LG = (function(lg) {
    var objURL = function(url) {
        this.ourl = url || window.location.href;
        this.href = ""; //?前面部分
        this.params = {}; //url参数对象
        this.jing = ""; //#及后面部分
        this.init();
    }
    //分析url,得到?前面存入this.href,参数解析为this.params对象，#号及后面存入this.jing
    objURL.prototype.init = function() {
        var str = this.ourl;
        var index = str.indexOf("#");
        if (index > 0) {
            this.jing = str.substr(index);
            str = str.substring(0, index);
        }
        index = str.indexOf("?");
        if (index > 0) {
            this.href = str.substring(0, index);
            str = str.substr(index + 1);
            var parts = str.split("&");
            for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
                var kv = parts[i].split("=");
                this.params[kv[0]] = kv[1];
            }
        } else {
            this.href = this.ourl;
            this.params = {};
        }
    }
    //只是修改this.params
    objURL.prototype.set = function(key, val) {
        this.params[key] = val;
    }
    //只是设置this.params
    objURL.prototype.remove = function(key) {
        this.params[key] = undefined;
    }
    //根据三部分组成操作后的url
    objURL.prototype.url = function() {
        var strurl = this.href;
        var objps = []; //这里用数组组织,再做join操作
        for (var k in this.params) {
            if (this.params[k]) {
                objps.push(k + "=" + this.params[k]);
            }
        }
        if (objps.length > 0) {
            strurl += "?" + objps.join("&");
        }
        if (this.jing.length > 0) {
            strurl += this.jing;
        }
        return strurl;
    }
    //得到参数值
    objURL.prototype.get = function(key) {
        return this.params[key];
    }
    lg.URL = objURL;
    return lg;
} (LG || {}));

LG只是我个人共同JS的名称空间，无他。调用：

var myurl = new LG.URL("http://www.baidu.com?a=1");

myurl.set("b", "hello"); //添加了b=hello
alert(myurl.url());

myurl.remove("b"); //删除了b
alert(myurl.get("a")); //取参数a的值，这里得到1
myurl.set("a", 23); //修改a的值为23
alert(myurl.url());