进入实战，开发酷欧天气（三）

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-21 20:21:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-21 20:21:12 发布

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分类专栏：天气项目

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liguojin1230/article/details/48712693

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目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的利器之一。

本讲内容：遍历全国省市县数据

1、全国所有省市县的数据都是从服务器端获取到的，因此这里和服务器的交互不可少的，所以在util包下增加一个HttpUtil类，代码如下：

public class HttpUtil {
	
	public static void sendHttpRequest(final String address,final HttpCallbackListener listener) {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				HttpURLConnection connection = null;
				try {
					URL url = new URL(address);
					connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
					connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
					connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
					InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
					BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
					StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
					String line;
					while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
						response.append(line);
					}
					if (listener != null) {
						// 回调onFinish()方法
						listener.onFinish(response.toString());
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					if (listener != null) {
						// 回调onError()方法
						listener.onError(e);
					}
				} finally {
					if (connection != null) {
						connection.disconnect();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}

}

HttpUtil类中使用到了HttpCallbackListener接口来回调服务器返回的结果，因此我们还需要添加这个接口，如下：

public interface HttpCallbackListener {

	void onFinish(String response);

	void onError(Exception e);

}

由于服务器返回的省市县数据都是“代号｜城市，代号｜城市”这种格式，所以我们最好再提供一个工具类来解析和处理这种数据。在util包下新建一个Utility类，代码如下:

public class Utility {

	/**
	 * 解析和处理服务器返回的省级数据
	 */
	public synchronized static boolean handleProvincesResponse(
			CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB, String response) {
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
			String[] allProvinces = response.split(",");
			if (allProvinces != null && allProvinces.length > 0) {
				for (String p : allProvinces) {
					String[] array = p.split("\\|");
					Province province = new Province();
					province.setProvinceCode(array[0]);
					province.setProvinceName(array[1]);
					// 将解析出来的数据存储到Province表
					coolWeatherDB.saveProvince(province);
				}
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析和处理服务器返回的市级数据
	 */
	public static boolean handleCitiesResponse(CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB,
			String response, int provinceId) {
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
			String[] allCities = response.split(",");
			if (allCities != null && allCities.length > 0) {
				for (String c : allCities) {
					String[] array = c.split("\\|");
					City city = new City();
					city.setCityCode(array[0]);
					city.setCityName(array[1]);
					city.setProvinceId(provinceId);
					// 将解析出来的数据存储到City表
					coolWeatherDB.saveCity(city);
				}
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析和处理服务器返回的县级数据
	 */
	public static boolean handleCountiesResponse(CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB,
			String response, int cityId) {
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
			String[] allCounties = response.split(",");
			if (allCounties != null && allCounties.length > 0) {
				for (String c : allCounties) {
					String[] array = c.split("\\|");
					County county = new County();
					county.setCountyCode(array[0]);
					county.setCountyName(array[1]);
					county.setCityId(cityId);
					// 将解析出来的数据存储到County表
					coolWeatherDB.saveCounty(county);
				}
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析服务器返回的JSON数据，并将解析出的数据存储到本地。
	 */
	public static void handleWeatherResponse(Context context, String response) {
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
			JSONObject weatherInfo = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
			String cityName = weatherInfo.getString("city");
			String weatherCode = weatherInfo.getString("cityid");
			String temp1 = weatherInfo.getString("temp1");
			String temp2 = weatherInfo.getString("temp2");
			String weatherDesp = weatherInfo.getString("weather");
			String publishTime = weatherInfo.getString("ptime");
			saveWeatherInfo(context, cityName, weatherCode, temp1, temp2,weatherDesp, publishTime);
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将服务器返回的所有天气信息存储到SharedPreferences文件中。
	 */
	public static void saveWeatherInfo(Context context, String cityName,
			String weatherCode, String temp1, String temp2, String weatherDesp,String publishTime) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年M月d日", Locale.CHINA);
		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
		editor.putBoolean("city_selected", true);
		editor.putString("city_name", cityName);
		editor.putString("weather_code", weatherCode);
		editor.putString("temp1", temp1);
		editor.putString("temp2", temp2);
		editor.putString("weather_desp", weatherDesp);
		editor.putString("publish_time", publishTime);
		editor.putString("current_date", sdf.format(new Date()));
		editor.commit();
	}

}

提供了三个方法分别用于解析和处理服务器返回的省级、市级、县级数据。解析的规则就是先按逗号分隔，再按单竖线分隔，接着将解析出来的数据设置到实体类中，最后调用CoolWeatherDB中的三个save()方法将数据存储到相应的表中。

2、开始写界面

下面是res/layout/choose_area.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#484E61" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="24sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

下面是BaseActivity.java文件

/**  
 * 设置activity的基础类  
 * 变量可以在这里设置 (所有活动都可以继承)
 */    
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
	
	public static final String TAG="tag";
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}
	
	/**
	 *用于所有活动测试 
	 */
	public void toast(String msg){
		Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    
        Log.d(TAG, msg);
	}
}

下面是ChooseAreaActivity.java文件

public class ChooseAreaActivity extends BaseActivity {

	public static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;
	public static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;
	public static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;
	
	private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
	private TextView titleText;
	private ListView listView;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	private CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB;
	private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
	/**
	 * 省列表
	 */
	private List<Province> provinceList;
	/**
	 * 市列表
	 */
	private List<City> cityList;
	/**
	 * 县列表
	 */
	private List<County> countyList;
	/**
	 * 选中的省份
	 */
	private Province selectedProvince;
	/**
	 * 选中的城市
	 */
	private City selectedCity;
	/**
	 * 当前选中的级别
	 */
	private int currentLevel;
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.choose_area);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
		titleText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_text);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		coolWeatherDB = CoolWeatherDB.getInstance(this);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int index,long arg3) {
				if (currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE) {
					selectedProvince = provinceList.get(index);
					queryCities();
				} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
					selectedCity = cityList.get(index);
					queryCounties();
				} 
			}
		});
		queryProvinces();  // 加载省级数据
	}

	/**
	 * 查询全国所有的省，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
	 */
	private void queryProvinces() {
		provinceList = coolWeatherDB.loadProvinces();
		if (provinceList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (Province province : provinceList) {
				dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listView.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText("中国");
			currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(null, "province");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询选中省内所有的市，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
	 */
	private void queryCities() {
		cityList = coolWeatherDB.loadCities(selectedProvince.getId());
		if (cityList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (City city : cityList) {
				dataList.add(city.getCityName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listView.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());
			currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(selectedProvince.getProvinceCode(), "city");
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询选中市内所有的县，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
	 */
	private void queryCounties() {
		countyList = coolWeatherDB.loadCounties(selectedCity.getId());
		if (countyList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (County county : countyList) {
				dataList.add(county.getCountyName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listView.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());
			currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(selectedCity.getCityCode(), "county");
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据传入的代号和类型从服务器上查询省市县数据。
	 */
	private void queryFromServer(final String code, final String type) {
		String address;
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + code + ".xml";
		} else {
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml";
		}
		showProgressDialog();
		HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {
			public void onFinish(String response) {
				boolean result = false;
				if ("province".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleProvincesResponse(coolWeatherDB,response);
				} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCitiesResponse(coolWeatherDB, response, selectedProvince.getId());
				} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCountiesResponse(coolWeatherDB, response, selectedCity.getId());
				}
				if (result) {
					// 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
					runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
						public void run() {
							closeProgressDialog();
							if ("province".equals(type)) {
								queryProvinces();
							} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
								queryCities();
							} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
								queryCounties();
							}
						}
					});
				}
			}

			public void onError(Exception e) {
				// 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
				runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
					public void run() {
						closeProgressDialog();
						toast("加载失败");
					}
				});
			}
		});
	}
	
	/**
	 * 显示进度对话框
	 */
	private void showProgressDialog() {
		if (progressDialog == null) {
			progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
			progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载...");
			progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
		}
		progressDialog.show();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 关闭进度对话框
	 */
	private void closeProgressDialog() {
		if (progressDialog != null) {
			progressDialog.dismiss();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 捕获Back按键，根据当前的级别来判断，此时应该返回市列表、省列表、还是直接退出。
	 */
	public void onBackPressed() {
		if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
			queryCities();
		} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
			queryProvinces();
		} else {
			finish();
		}
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.coolweather.app"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="activity.ChooseAreaActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

第二阶段的开发工作完成了，然后把代码提交一下。

git add .

git commit -m "完成遍历省市县三级列表的功能。"

git push origin master

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进入实战，开发酷欧天气（三）

目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的利器之一。本讲内容：遍历全国省市县数据 1、全国所有省市县的数据都是从服务器端获取到的，因此这里和服务器的交互不可少的，所以在util包下增加一个HttpUtil类，代码如下：public class HttpUtil { public static void sendHttpRequest(final St
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