CSharpCodeProvider 类

CSharpCodeProvider 类提供对 C# 代码生成器和代码编译器的实例的访问。

public static bool CompileExecutable(String sourceName)
{
FileInfo sourceFile = new FileInfo(sourceName);
CodeDomProvider provider = null;
bool compileOk = false;

// Select the code provider based on the input file extension.
if (sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == ".CS")
{
provider = new Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider();
}
else if (sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == ".VB")
{
provider = new Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Source file must have a .cs or .vb extension");
}

if (provider != null)
{

// Format the executable file name.
// Build the output assembly path using the current directory
// and <source>_cs.exe or <source>_vb.exe.

String exeName = String.Format(@"{0}\{1}.exe",
System.Environment.CurrentDirectory,
sourceFile.Name.Replace(".", "_"));

CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();

// Generate an executable instead of
// a class library.
cp.GenerateExecutable = true;

// Specify the assembly file name to generate.
cp.OutputAssembly = exeName;

// Save the assembly as a physical file.
cp.GenerateInMemory = false;

// Set whether to treat all warnings as errors.
cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = false;

// Invoke compilation of the source file.
CompilerResults cr = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp,
sourceName);

if(cr.Errors.Count > 0)
{
// Display compilation errors.
Console.WriteLine("Errors building {0} into {1}",
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly);
foreach(CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", ce.ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
else
{
// Display a successful compilation message.
Console.WriteLine("Source {0} built into {1} successfully.",
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly);
}

// Return the results of the compilation.
if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
{
compileOk = false;
}
else
{
compileOk = true;
}
}
return compileOk;
}