通过文件Uri获取文件地址path

支持Uri格式：
content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A1387
content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/video%3A1395
content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/audio%3A102
content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/document%3A587
content://com.android.providers.downloads.documents/document/msf%3A1434

content://com.android.externalstorage.documents/document/primary%3Amm.mp4

public class FileUriToPathUtil {
    public static final String TAG = "FileUriToPathUtil";

    /**
     * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
     * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
     * other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri     The Uri to query.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        // DocumentProvider
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider  如content://com.android.externalstorage.documents/document/primary%3APictures%2FRecord_2024-07-23-19-10-35.mp4
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            }
            // DownloadsProvider 如content://com.android.providers.downloads.documents/document/msf%3A1434
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                ContentResolver resolver = OCSPApplication.getInstance().getContentResolver();
                String mimeType = resolver.getType(uri);
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mimeType)) {
                    return null;
                }
                //例如id = msf:7755
                String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                Log.e(TAG, "getDocumentId=" + id);
                String[] split = id.split(":");
                if (split.length < 2) {
                    return null;
                }
                //此时，type="msf"
                String type = split[0];
                //此时，strRealId = 7755
                String strRealId = split[1];
                if ("msf".equals(type)) {
                    String uriStr = null;
                    if (mimeType.startsWith("image")) {
                        uriStr = "content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A" + strRealId;
                    } else if (mimeType.startsWith("video")) {
                        uriStr = "content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/video%3A" + strRealId;
                    } else if (mimeType.startsWith("audio")) {
                        uriStr = "content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/audio%3A" + strRealId;
                    } else if (mimeType.startsWith("document")) {
                        uriStr = "content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/document%3A" + strRealId;
                    }
                    return toPath(context, Uri.parse(uriStr));
                }
            }
            // MediaProvider
            // 如content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A1387
            //content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/video%3A1395
            //content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/audio%3A102
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                return toPath(context, uri);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) {
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();
            }
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    private static String toPath(Context context, Uri uri) {
        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        final String[] split = docId.split(":");
        final String type = split[0];

        Uri contentUri = null;
        if ("image".equals(type)) {
            contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
            contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
            contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("document".equals(type)) {
            contentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external", Long.parseLong(split[1]));
        }

        final String selection = "_id=?";
        final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
                split[1]
        };

        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
    }

    /**
     * *
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("getDataColumn", "" + e);
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    private static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}