Java线程是Java中必须学会的东西。里面有很多面试时必考的知识点。这篇文章从顺序打印123介绍了java中的lock机制。
lock机制是除了synchronized关键字外另一种并发控制方法。
synchronized关键字使用的是对象的固有锁,这个锁是object本身自带的,是wait/notify/notifyAll方法获取和释放的锁。
而lock却是用户创建的,用于精细控制的锁。因为synchronized关键字的控制粒度较大,使用lock锁住临界区称为优选。
顺序打印123使用3个进程,它们共享1个锁对象,使得同事只能有一个线程获得lock对象,实现了123的顺序打印。
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class PrintOneTwo {
static int state = 1;
static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
static Thread One = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while (!One.isInterrupted()) {
lock.lock();
try {
if (state % 3 == 1) {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(200);
System.out.print(1);
state++;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
});
static Thread Two = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while (!Two.isInterrupted()) {
lock.lock();
try {
if (state % 3 == 2) {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(200);
System.out.print(2);
state++;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
});
static Thread Thr = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while (!Thr.isInterrupted()) {
lock.lock();
try {
if (state % 3 == 0) {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(200);
System.out.print(3);
state++;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
});
/**
* @param args
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
One.start();
Two.start();
Thr.start();
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(10000);
One.interrupt();
Two.interrupt();
Thr.interrupt();
}
}
为了结束程序,需要向3个进程发送中断请求,并在收到请求后停止线程。