考勤系统有个子系统,叫加班子考勤系统。
我们不仅要支持多个系统,甚至还要支持子系统。
我们不能把加班考勤子系统加入到系统数组,因为类型不一样。
使用组合模式就可以解决这个问题
组合模式:允许你将对象组合成树形结构来表现“整体/部分”层次结构。
组合能让客户以一致的方式处理个别对象以及对象组合。
提供一个接口,让个别对象和对象组合共同使用,能够用统一的做法来处理个别对象和对象组合。
这样程序员就可以使用统一的做法来遍历人员和子系统。
package com.ez.biz;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.ez.SystemComponent;
/**
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SystemComponent ps = new PerformanceSystem();
SystemComponent ss = new SalarySystem();
SystemComponent as = new AttendanceSystem();
List<SystemComponent> applicationSystem=new ArrayList<SystemComponent>();
applicationSystem.add(ps);
applicationSystem.add(ss);
applicationSystem.add(as);
Programmer programmer = new Programmer(applicationSystem);
System.out.println("======列出所有系统的人员列表,包括子系统=====");
programmer.comparePeople();
}
}
package com.ez.biz;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.ez.SystemComponent;
/**
* 程序员需要列出所有系统的人员信息
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public class Programmer {
private List<SystemComponent> systemComponent;
public Programmer(List<SystemComponent> systemComponent) {
this.systemComponent = systemComponent;
}
public void comparePeople() {
printPeople(systemComponent.iterator());
}
private void printPeople(Iterator<SystemComponent> iterator) {
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SystemComponent systemComponent = (SystemComponent) iterator.next();
systemComponent.show();
}
}
}
package com.ez.biz;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.ez.ApplicationSystem;
import com.ez.SystemComponent;
/**
* 加班考勤子系统
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public class AttendanceChildSystem extends SystemComponent implements ApplicationSystem {
private List<SystemComponent> peoples;
private String name;
public AttendanceChildSystem() {
name="加班子考勤系统";
peoples=new ArrayList<SystemComponent>();
peoples.add(new People("李四",19,false));
peoples.add(new People("王五",24,true));
peoples.add(new People("赵六",13,false));
peoples.add(new People("孙七",42,false));
}
public Iterator<SystemComponent> createIterator(){
return peoples.iterator();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("======系统信息=====");
System.out.println("名称:"+getName());
System.out.println("====================");
//把系统下面的所有人员信息show出来,如果还有子系统,会递归把所有子系统的人员信息show出来。
Iterator<SystemComponent> iterator=createIterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
SystemComponent systemComponent=iterator.next();
systemComponent.show();
}
}
}
package com.ez.biz;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import com.ez.ApplicationSystem;
import com.ez.SystemComponent;
/**
* 考勤系统包含员工列表和加班考勤子系统。
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public class AttendanceSystem extends SystemComponent implements ApplicationSystem{
private Hashtable<String,SystemComponent> peoples;
private String name;
public AttendanceSystem() {
name="考勤系统";
peoples=new Hashtable<String,SystemComponent>();
peoples.put("李四",new People("李四",19,false));
peoples.put("王五",new People("王五",24,true));
peoples.put("赵六",new People("赵六",13,false));
peoples.put("孙七",new People("孙七",42,false));
//考勤系统有个子系统
peoples.put("加班子考勤系统", new AttendanceChildSystem());
}
public Iterator<SystemComponent> createIterator(){
return peoples.values().iterator();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("======系统信息=====");
System.out.println("名称:"+getName());
System.out.println("====================");
//把系统下面的所有人员信息show出来,如果还有子系统,会递归把所有子系统的人员信息show出来。
Iterator<SystemComponent> iterator=createIterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
SystemComponent systemComponent=iterator.next();
systemComponent.show();
}
}
}
package com.ez.biz;
import java.util.Iterator;
import com.ez.ApplicationSystem;
import com.ez.SystemComponent;
import com.ez.impl.ArrayIterator;
/**
* 绩效系统
* 实现创建迭代器,返回数组迭代器。
* SystemComponent可以是人员,也可以是系统。
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public class PerformanceSystem extends SystemComponent implements ApplicationSystem{
static final int MAX_COUNT=10;
private SystemComponent[] peoples;
private String name;
public PerformanceSystem() {
name="绩效系统";
peoples=new SystemComponent[MAX_COUNT];
peoples[0]=new People("李四",19,false);
peoples[1]=new People("王五",24,true);
peoples[2]=new People("赵六",13,false);
peoples[3]=new People("孙七",42,false);
}
public Iterator<SystemComponent> createIterator(){
return new ArrayIterator<SystemComponent>(peoples);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("======系统信息=======");
System.out.println("名称:"+getName());
System.out.println("====================");
//把系统下面的所有人员信息show出来,如果还有子系统,会递归把所有子系统的人员信息show出来。
Iterator<SystemComponent> iterator=createIterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
SystemComponent systemComponent=iterator.next();
systemComponent.show();
}
}
}
package com.ez.biz;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.ez.ApplicationSystem;
import com.ez.SystemComponent;
/**
* 工资系统
* SystemComponent可以是人员,也可以是系统。
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public class SalarySystem extends SystemComponent implements ApplicationSystem{
private List<SystemComponent> peoples;
private String name;
public SalarySystem() {
name="工资系统";
peoples=new ArrayList<SystemComponent>();
peoples.add(new People("李四",19,false));
peoples.add(new People("王五",24,true));
peoples.add(new People("赵六",13,false));
peoples.add(new People("孙七",42,false));
}
public Iterator<SystemComponent> createIterator(){
return peoples.iterator();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("======系统信息=====");
System.out.println("名称:"+getName());
System.out.println("====================");
//把系统下面的所有人员信息show出来,如果还有子系统,会递归把所有子系统的人员信息show出来。
Iterator<SystemComponent> iterator=createIterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
SystemComponent systemComponent=iterator.next();
systemComponent.show();
}
}
}
package com.ez.biz;
import com.ez.SystemComponent;
/**
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public class People extends SystemComponent{
private String name;
private int age;
private boolean partyMember;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public boolean isPartyMember() {
return partyMember;
}
public People(String name, int age, boolean partyMember) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.partyMember=partyMember;
}
public void show(){
System.out.println("**********人员信息**********");
System.out.println("姓名:"+getName()+" ,年龄:"+getAge());
if(isPartyMember()){
System.out.println("是否党员:是");
}else{
System.out.println("是否党员:否");
}
}
}
package com.ez;
/**
* 让个别对象和对象组合共同使用,能够用统一的做法来处理个别对象和对象组合。
* SystemComponent可以是人员,也可以是系统。
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public abstract class SystemComponent {
public void show(){
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public String getName() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public int getAge() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public boolean isPartyMember() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
package com.ez;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* 使用迭代器系统接口
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
*/
public interface ApplicationSystem {
Iterator<SystemComponent> createIterator();
}
package com.ez.impl;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* 专门用于迭代数组类型,实现java.util的迭代器接口。
* @author 窗外赏雪(EZ编程网)
* @param <T>
*/
public class ArrayIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
private T[] peoples;
private int position = 0;
public ArrayIterator(T[] peoples) {
this.peoples = peoples;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
if (position >= peoples.length || peoples[position] == null) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
@Override
public T next() {
T people = peoples[position];
position++;
return people;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
}
}