Android应用开发之UI组件(TextView;EditText)

 TextView

属性设置

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/autotx"

注意：setText（）或setTextColor（）方法的参数是一个int值还是一个资源地址

android:autoLink

<TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvWebUrl"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:autoLink="web" />

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvEmail"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:autoLink="email" />

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvPhone"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:autoLink="phone" />

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvMap"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:autoLink="map" />

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvAll"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:autoLink="all"

        android:text="你好，很高兴认识你，我的博客：http://blog.csdn.net/jiahui524。 手机号码：15580974038.邮箱：272570596@qq.com" />

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvHtml"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvHtml1"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/link_text_manual" />

 private void findViews(){

    TextView tvWebUrl = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvWebUrl);

    tvWebUrl.setText("网易:http://www.163.com");

    

    TextView tvEmail,tvPhone, tvMap ,tvHtml;

    

    tvEmail = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvEmail);

    tvPhone =  (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvPhone);

    tvMap = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvMap);

    tvHtml = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tvHtml);

    

    tvEmail.setText("我的邮箱：drinkeye@163.com");

    tvPhone.setText("我的电话:500000");

    

    tvHtml.setText(Html.fromHtml("<font size='33' color='#333333'>我<i>爱</i>北</font>京天<b>安</b>门/n <br/>" +

            "<a href='http://www.163.com'>163</a>"));

    }

<string name="link_text_manual">

作者博客：

<a href="http://nokiaguy.blogjava.net">

http://nokiaguy.blogjava.net

</a>

</string>

注意：

android:autoLink=”email” ：会出现unsupported action，可能是模拟器bug，须探究

另外使用Html.fromHtml时，超链接只具备外观，不能跳转

带边框的TextView

自定义带边框的TextView

package cn.class3g.activity;

 

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class BorderTextView extends TextView {

 

    public BorderTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attr) {

       super(context,attr);

    }

 

    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

       super.onDraw(canvas);

 

       Paint paint = new Paint();

 

       paint.setColor(android.graphics.Color.GREEN);

       canvas.drawLine(0, 0, this.getWidth() - 1, 0, paint);

       canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 0, this.getHeight() - 1, paint);

       canvas.drawLine(this.getWidth() - 1, 0, this.getWidth() - 1,

              this.getHeight() - 1, paint);

       canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, this.getWidth() - 1,

              this.getHeight() - 1, paint);

    }

}

<cn.class3g.activity.BorderTextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:padding="30dp"

        android:text="xxxxxxxxxxxxx"

        />

9-patch工具的使用

<TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvBorder"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/link_text_manual"

        android:textColor="#00FF00"

        android:background="@drawable/back" />

EditText

基本属性的设置

输入特定字符

<EditText

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:password="true"

        android:digits="01234" />

 

    <EditText

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:digits="abcd" />

 

    <EditText

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:inputType="number" />

 

    <EditText

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

 

    <EditText

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:numeric="decimal|signed" />

EditText中回车键的使用

为EditText对象的注册OnKeyListener事件，实现onKey（）方法

  <EditText

        android:id="@+id/text1"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="text1" />

 

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/button1"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:visibility="gone"

        android:text="Button" />

et.setOnKeyListener(this);

…   

public boolean onKey(View view, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

       if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {

           btn.setText(et.getText());

           et.setVisibility(View.GONE);

           btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

       }

 

       return true;

    }
 

自动完成输入内容的组件

l  AutoCompleteTextView

l  MultiCompleteTextView

<AutoCompleteTextView 

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/autotx"

        />

    

   <MultiAutoCompleteTextView 

       android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/mautotx"

        />

 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

       setContentView(R.layout.hide);

 

       btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);

       et = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.text1);

       et.setOnKeyListener(this);

 

       autotx = (AutoCompleteTextView) this.findViewById(R.id.autotx);

       String[] s={"a","abc","ab","b","bc","bdad"};

       

       ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,s);

       

       autotx.setAdapter(adapter);

           

       mautotx = (MultiAutoCompleteTextView) this.findViewById(R.id.mautotx);

       mautotx.setAdapter(adapter);

       mautotx.setTokenizer(new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer());

    }