Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 32768KB | 64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u |
Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
解决方案:赤果果的贪心,具体做法也就不说了,看代码。
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double J[1005],F[1005];
double F_J[1005];
double M,MAX,temp;
int N;
int i,j;
while(~scanf("%lf %d",&M,&N))
{
if(M==-1&&N==-1)
return 0;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{scanf("%lf %lf",&J[i],&F[i]);
F_J[i]=F[i]/J[i];}
MAX=F_J[0];
for(i=0;i<N-1;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<N;j++)
{
if(F_J[i]>F_J[j])
{
temp=F[i];F[i]=F[j];F[j]=temp;
temp=J[i];J[i]=J[j];J[j]=temp;
temp=F_J[i];F_J[i]=F_J[j];F_J[j]=temp;
}
}///看到这排序,严重鄙视自己
i=0;
MAX=0.0;
while(M&&i<N)
{
if(M>=F[i])
{
MAX+=J[i];
M=M-F[i];
i++;
}
else
{
MAX+=(M/F[i])*J[i];
break;
}
}
printf("%.3lf\n",MAX);
}
return 0;
}