在ubuntu上安装Opencv

原文网站：http://www.raben.com/content/opencv-installation-ubuntu-1204

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To install OpenCV 2.4.2 or 2.4.3 on the Ubuntu 12.04 operating system, first install a developer environment to build OpenCV.

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sudo apt-get -y install build-essential cmake pkg-config

Install Image I/O libraries

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sudo apt-get -y install libjpeg62-dev sudo apt-get -y install libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev

Install the GTK dev library

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sudo apt-get -y install  libgtk2.0-dev

Install Video I/O libraries

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sudo apt-get -y install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev

Optional - install support for Firewire video cameras

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sudo apt-get -y install libdc1394-22-dev

Optional - install video streaming libraries

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sudo apt-get -y install libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev

Optional - install the Python development environment and the Python Numerical library

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sudo apt-get -y install python-dev python-numpy

Optional - install the parallel code processing library (the Intel tbb library)

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sudo apt-get -y install libtbb-dev

Optional - install the Qt dev library

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sudo apt-get -y install libqt4-dev

Now download OpenCV 2.4 to wherever you want to compile the source.

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mkdir xxx      cd xxx      wget <a href= "http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.2/OpenCV-2.4.2.tar.bz2" >http: //sourceforge .net /projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2 .4.2 /Op ...< /a > or     wget <a href= "http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.3/OpenCV-2.4.3.tar.bz2" >http: //sourceforge .net /projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2 .4.3 /Op ...< /a >      tar -xvf OpenCV-2.4.*. tar .bz2

Create and build directory and onfigure OpenCV with cmake. Don't forget the .. part at the end of cmake cmd !!

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cd OpenCV-2.4.* mkdir build cd build cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

Now compile it

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make

And finally install OpenCV

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sudo make install