登录,注册,修改用户名密码,删除用户的实现(前端+后端+数据库)

链接数据库

DBConnection.java代码:

package com.qcby.db;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class DBConnection {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

	}

	String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/wy2022?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false";
	String user = "root";
	String password = "2020";

	public Connection conn;

	public DBConnection() {

		try {
			Class.forName(driver);
			conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);//

			// if(!conn.isClosed())
			// System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void close() {
		try {
			this.conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

JDBC

MysqlUtil.java代码:

package com.qcby.db;

import java.rmi.StubNotFoundException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class MysqlUtil {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		/*String sql = "insert into t_student(name,age,sex) values(\"张三\",21,\"男\")";
        System.out.println(add(sql));*/
		
		
		/*String sqldel = "delete from gq_user where id=11";
        System.out.println(del(sqldel));*/

		/*String sqlupdate ="update gq_user set age = 30 where username=\"gs1\"";
        System.out.println(update(sqlupdate));*/

		/*String sql = "select count(*) from gq_user";
		System.out.println(getCount(sql));*/
		
		/*String[] col = {"id","name","age"};
		String sql = "select * from t_student";
		String sqlCount = "select count(*) from t_student";
		String strJson = getJsonBySql(sqlCount,sql,col);
        System.out.println(strJson);*/
		
		/*String sqlcount = "select count(*) from gq_user";
		String sql="select * from gq_user";
		String[] col = {"username","age","id","sex","salary"};
		System.out.println(getJsonBySql(sqlcount, sql, col));*/

		/*String sql = "select * from t_user";
        String[]   column = {"id","username","password","available"};
        ArrayList<String[]> strings = MysqlUtil.showUtil(sql, column);
        for (String[] string : strings) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(string));
        }*/




	}
	
	/*添加*/
	public static int add(String sql) {
		// System.out.println("sql语句是:" + sql);
        int i=0;
        //数据库连接
        DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
        try {        
            PreparedStatement preStmt = (PreparedStatement) db.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            preStmt.executeUpdate();
            preStmt.close();
            db.close();//关闭连接 
            i = 1;
            System.out.println("数据插入成功,sql语句是:" + sql);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功;
    }



   /*修改数据*/
    public static int update(String sql) {
        int i =0;
        DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
        try {
            PreparedStatement preStmt = (PreparedStatement) db.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            preStmt.executeUpdate();
            preStmt.close();
            db.close();
            i = 1;
            System.out.println("数据更新成功,sql语句是:" + sql);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return i;
    }
    

    /*删除*/
    public static int del(String delstr) {
        int i=0;
        DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
        try {    
            PreparedStatement preStmt = (PreparedStatement) db.conn.prepareStatement(delstr);
            preStmt.executeUpdate();
            
            preStmt.close();
            db.close();
            i = 1;
            System.out.println("数据删除成功,sql语句是:" + delstr);
        } catch (SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return i;
    }

    /*查询数量*/
    public static int getCount(String sql) {
        int sum = 0;
        DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
        try {
            Statement stmt = (Statement) db.conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while (rs.next()) {
                sum += rs.getInt(1);
            }
            rs.close();
            db.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        return sum;
    }

    /**
     *功能描述 查询json数据
     * @author 郭帅
     * @date 2021-03-22 10:30
     * @param sqlcount 查询数量的sql
     * @param sql 查询具体数据的sql
     * @param colums 查询的字段
     * @return java.lang.String
     */
    public static String getJsonBySql( String sqlcount,String sql,String[] colums){
        int count = getCount(sqlcount);
        System.err.println("标红信息展示sql:" + sql);
        ArrayList<String[]>  result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
        try {
            Statement stmt = (Statement) db.conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()){
                String[] dataRow = new String[colums.length];
                for( int i = 0; i < dataRow.length; i++ ) {
                    dataRow[i] = rs.getString( colums[i] );
                }
                result.add(dataRow);
            }
            rs.close();
            db.close();//
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return listToJson(result,colums,count);
    }

    /**
     *功能描述 查询数据
     * @author 郭帅
     * @date 2021-03-22 10:38
     * @param sql 查询具体数据的sql
     * @param colums  查询的字段
     * @return java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String[]>
     */
    public static ArrayList<String[]> showUtil( String sql, String[] colums){

        ArrayList<String[]>  result = new  ArrayList<String[]>();
        DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
        try {
            Statement stmt = (Statement) db.conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(sql);

            while(rs.next()){
                String[] dataRow = new String[colums.length];
                for( int i = 0; i < dataRow.length; i++ ) {
                    dataRow[i] = rs.getString( colums[i] );
                }
                result.add(dataRow);
            }
            rs.close();
            db.close();//
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 转化为json数据字符串
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    public static String listToJson( ArrayList<String[]> list,String[] colums,int count) {

    	String jsonStr = "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"成功了\",\"count\":"+count+",\"data\":[";
    			for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    				String arr = "{";
    				for( int j = 0; j < list.get(0).length; j++) {
    					
    					if( list.get(i)[j] == null || "NULL".equals(list.get(i)[j])) {
    						arr += "\"" + colums[j] + "\":\"\"";
    					}else {
    						arr += "\"" + colums[j] + "\""+":" ;
    						arr +=  "\"" + list.get(i)[j].replace("\"","\\\"") + "\"";
    					}
    					
    					if( j < list.get(0).length - 1 ) {
    						arr += ",";
    					}
    				}
    				arr += "}";
    				if( i < list.size() - 1 ) {
						arr += ",";
					}
    				
    				jsonStr += arr;
    			}
    			jsonStr += "]}";
    	
    	return jsonStr;
    }

}

前端部分

login.html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<!-- 导入的为本地文件,如果没有则将下方代码修改为 ()-->
<!-- <scriptsrc="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script> -->
<script src="/wy2022/resource/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
	//文档就绪函数,文档就绪了在执行
	$(function(){
		$(".btn").click(function(){
			var account = $(".account").val();
			var password = $(".password").val();
			//发起请求
			$.ajax({
				url:"/wy2022/login",
				type:"post",
				data:{
					"account":account,
					"password":password
				},
				success:function(data){
					console.log(data)
					if(data.code==0){//登陆失败
						alert(data.msg)
					}else{//登陆成功
						alert(data.msg)
						location.href = "/wy2022/content.html"
					}
				},
				error:function(){
					alert("请联系管理员");
				}
			})
		})
	})
</script>
<body>
账号:<input type="text" class="account" ><br><br>
密码:<input type="password" class="password"><br><br>
<input type="button" value="登录" class="btn">
</body>
</html>

content.html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<!-- 导入的为本地文件,如果没有则将下方代码修改为 ()-->
<!-- <scriptsrc="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script> -->
<script src="/wy2022/resource/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="get()">
账号:<input type="text" class="account" ><br><br>
密码:<input type="password" class="password"><br><br>
<input type="button" value="注册"  class="btn" onclick="insert()">
	<div id="inf">
		
	</div>
	<div style="display:none;background-color:red" id="up_div">
	id:<input type="text" name="id" class="up_id" ><br><br>
	账号:<input type="text" class="up_account" ><br><br>
	密码:<input type="password" class="up_password"><br><br>
	<input type="button" value="修改"  class="btn" onclick="update()">
	</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function get(){
	$.ajax({
		url:"/wy2022/search",
		data:{},
		type:"get",
		success:function(value){
			console.log(value.data);
			ViewList(value.data);
			
		}
	});
}
//创建一个表格,里边存入有后台传输过来的消息,并在div中打印出来
function ViewList(value){
	console.log(value);
	var html = '<table style="border:1px, solid #000;width:300px;height:20px;">';
	for(var i = 0;i<value.length;i++){
		html += '<tr>';
		html += '<td style="border:1px solid #000;width:30px;height:20px;" id="td_type">'+ value[i].id + '</td>';
		html += '<td style="border:1px solid #000;width:30px;height:20px;" id="td_type">'+ value[i].account + '</td>';
		html += '<td style="border:1px solid #000;width:60px;height:20px;" id="td_type">'+ value[i].password + '</td>';
		html += '<td style="border:1px solid #000;width:135px;height:20px;">';
		html += '<input style="border:1px solid #000;width:40px;height:20px;" id="td_type" type="submit" value="修改" οnclick="updateDiv(' + value[i].id + ')"/>';
		html += '<input style="border:1px solid #000;width:40px;height:20px;" id="td_type" type="submit" value="删除" οnclick="del(' + value[i].id + ')"/>';
		html += '</td>';
		html += '</tr>';
	}
	html += '</table>';
	$("#inf").empty().append(html);
}
function insert(){
	var account = $(".account").val();
	var password = $(".password").val();
	$.ajax({
		url:"/wy2022/InsertServlet",
		data:{"account":account,"password":password},
		success:function(value){
			console.log(value);
		}
	});
}
function updateDiv(id){
	document.getElementById("up_div").style.display = "block";
	$(".up_id").val(id);
}
function del(id){
	$.ajax({
		url:"/wy2022/DeleteServlet",
		data:{"id":id},
		type:"get",
		success:function(value){
			console.log(value);
		}
	});
}
function update(){
	var id = $(".up_id").val();
	var account = $(".up_account").val();
	var password = $(".up_password").val();
	$.ajax({
		url:"/wy2022/UpdateServlet",
		data:{"id":id,"account":account,"password":password},
		success:function(value){
			console.log(value);
		}
	});
}
</script>
</html>

servlet部分

LoginServlet.java代码:

package com.qcby.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qcby.db.MysqlUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//解决中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
		
		//接受数据
		String account = request.getParameter("account");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");

		//查询数据库
		String sql = "select count(*) from admin where account='"+account+"' and password='"+password+"'";
		int res = MysqlUtil.getCount(sql);
		System.out.println(res);
		//根据查询数据库的结果准备给前端返回数据
		String json="{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"登录失败\"}";
		if (res!=0) {
			json = "{\"code\":1,\"msg\":\"登录成功\"}";
		}
		
		//给前端响应数据
		response.getWriter().write(json);
	}

}

SearchServlet.java代码:

package com.qcby.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qcby.db.MysqlUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SearchServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/search")
public class SearchServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public SearchServlet() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//解决中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
		
		String sql = "select * from admin";
		String sqlcount = "select count(*) from admin";
		String[] colums = {"id","account","password"};
		String data = MysqlUtil.getJsonBySql(sqlcount, sql, colums);
		System.out.println(data);
		
		response.getWriter().write(data);

	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

DeleteServlet.java代码:

package com.qcby.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qcby.db.MysqlUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DeleteServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DeleteServlet")
public class DeleteServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DeleteServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//解决中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		System.out.println(id);
		String sql = "delete from admin where id="+id;
		int res = MysqlUtil.del(sql);
		String json = "";
		if (res==0) {
			json = "{\"code\":\"2020\",\"message\":\"删除失败\"}";
		}else {
			json = "{\"code\":\"2020\",\"message\":\"删除成功\"}";
		}
		response.getWriter().append(json);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

InsertServlet.java代码:

package com.qcby.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qcby.db.MysqlUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class InsertServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/InsertServlet")
public class InsertServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public InsertServlet() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//解决中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");

		String account = request.getParameter("account");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(account+" "+password);

		String sql = "insert into admin(account,password) values('"+account+"','"+password+"');";
		int res = MysqlUtil.add(sql);
		String json = "";

		if (res==0) {
			json = "{\"code\":\"2020\",\"message\":\"注册失败\"}";
		}else {
			json = "{\"code\":\"2020\",\"message\":\"注册成功\"}";
		}
		response.getWriter().append(json);
	}


	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

UpdateServlet.java代码:

package com.qcby.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qcby.db.MysqlUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UpdateServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UpdateServlet")
public class UpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UpdateServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//解决中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");

		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		String account = request.getParameter("account");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(id+" "+account+" "+password);
		
		String sql = "update admin set account = '"+account+"',password = '"+password+"' where id = "+id;
		int res = MysqlUtil.update(sql);
		String json = "";

		if (res==0) {
			json = "{\"code\":\"2020\",\"message\":\"修改失败\"}";
		}else {
			json = "{\"code\":\"2020\",\"message\":\"修改成功\"}";
		}
		response.getWriter().append(json);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

数据库部分

使用navicat创建,设置id,account,password三个数据,都设定不能为空,将id设为主键,自增

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