Android——Carema的使用

相机可以自己编写，也可以调用系统的相机，此处我们是调用系统相机

使用camera要先加权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>

实例

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_camera"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="调用系统相机"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        />

</LinearLayout>

GetPathFromUri4kitkat ，4.4以上版本通过Uri获得文件路径的方法

package com.example.administrator.mycamera;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/16.
 */
public class GetPathFromUri4kitkat {

    /**
     * 专为Android4.4设计的从Uri获取文件绝对路径，以前的方法已不好使
     * 若为4.4以下版本此方法忽略
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context
     *            The context.
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to query.
     * @param selection
     *            (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs
     *            (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = { column };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.mycamera;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button mBtnCamera;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private File file;
    private Button mBtnGetGallery;
    private static final int GET_GALLERY=0x24;
    private static final int TAKE_PICTURE=0x23;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mBtnCamera= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_camera);
        imageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        mBtnCamera.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnGetGallery= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get_gallery);
        mBtnGetGallery.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
       switch (v.getId()){
           case R.id.btn_camera:
               Intent intent=new Intent();
               //隐式启动系统相机
               intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
               //创建照片的存储位置及文件名
               file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
               try {
                   file.createNewFile();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
               //告诉相机保存照片的位置
               intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
               //开始启动
               startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PICTURE);
               break;
           case R.id.btn_get_gallery:
               Intent intentFromGallery = new Intent();
               intentFromGallery.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
               intentFromGallery.setType("image/*");
               startActivityForResult(intentFromGallery,GET_GALLERY);
               break;
       }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

            if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                //得到图片
                switch (requestCode){
                    case TAKE_PICTURE:
                        //某些手机不能显示大图片，故此处调用将图片压缩的方法
                        zipImage(file.getAbsolutePath());
                        imageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));
                        break;
                    case GET_GALLERY:
                        Uri uri=data.getData();
                        //调用获得4.4版本以上由Uri获得文件路径的方法
                        File file1=new File(GetPathFromUri4kitkat.getPath(MainActivity.this,uri)) ;
                        //调用压缩图片的方法对文件进行压缩
                        zipImage(file1.getAbsolutePath());
                        //将图片设置到imageView上
                        imageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file1));
//                        imageView.setImageURI(uri);
                        break;
            }}

    }

    /**
     * 压缩图片的方法
     * @param savePath
     */
    private void zipImage(String savePath) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(savePath, options);
        options.inSampleSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, 480, 480 * 960);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(savePath, options);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        bitmap.recycle();
        bitmap = null;
        System.gc();
    }
    public int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
                                 int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
        int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
                maxNumOfPixels);
        int roundedSize;
        if (initialSize <= 8) {
            roundedSize = 1;
            while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
                roundedSize <<= 1;
            }
        } else {
            roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
        }
        return roundedSize;
    }

    private int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
                                         int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
        double w = options.outWidth;
        double h = options.outHeight;
        int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
                .sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
        int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
                Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
        if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
            // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
            return lowerBound;
        }
        if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
            return 1;
        } else if (minSideLength == -1) {
            return lowerBound;
        } else {
            return upperBound;
        }
    }

}