CAE问题集

一、Abaqus问题集

1、 Abaqus to Excite 问题

Excite Power Unit 2020的有限元子结构文件转换只支持Abaqus2018、2019,Excite Power Unit 2016只支持Abaqus6.13、6.14，目前使用Abaqus2017，无法进行转换。
在Windows命令行使用Abaqus转换命令：：

1.1查看 Abaqus命令的帮助文件：

Abaqus help

1.2用Abaqus命令进行文件转换：

abaqus toexcite  job=job-name [substructure_sim=filename]

2、 Abaqus to Excite 的子结构类型问题

Excite发动机模型中对不同的部件应采用不同的类型，区别是否大运动。

2.1Excite发动机模型不同的部件的适用类型

2.2Abaqus关键字的帮忙文件

Abaqus Keywords Reference Guide

2.3Abaqus子结构生成柔体的类型关键字

*FLEXIBLE BODY
Generate a flexible body from a substructure.

This option is used to generate a flexible body from an Abaqus/Standard substructure. Abaqus/Standard generates several flexible body types that can be used by external flexible body dynamics solvers. The generated flexible body entities are stored in the substructure .sim file and can be postprocessed to generate the input data for external flexible body dynamics solvers.

Product: Abaqus/Standard  

Type: History data

Level: Step
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
References:
“Defining substructures,” Section 10.1.2 of the Abaqus Analysis User's Guide

*SUBSTRUCTURE GENERATE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional parameter:
TYPE
Set TYPE=ADAMS to generate flexible body entities for the Adams flexible body dynamics solver from MSC.Software Corporation.

Set TYPE=EXCITE to generate the CON6 flexible body entities for the EXCITE flexible body dynamics solver from AVL.

Set TYPE=GENERIC (default) to generate a generic flexible body. A generic flexible body can be converted into Adams, SIMPACK, or EXCITE flexible bodies by the postprocessing programs.

Set TYPE=SID to generate the Standard Input Data representation of the flexible body.

Set TYPE=SIMPACK to generate flexible body entities for the SIMPACK flexible body dynamics solver from SIMPACK AG.

2.4Abaqus子结构生成Excite柔体的示例

连杆是大运动件，需要用CON6类型，所以：*FLEXIBLE BODY，TYPE=EXCIT
注意连杆至少要保留一个6自由度的主节点，比如重心，？？用于定位

*HEADING
Excite FEA Condensation
** ---------------------------------------------------------
*INCLUDE, INPUT=Conrod.inp
**
*INCLUDE, INPUT=membrane_Conrod1.inc
**
** 
** Include Membrane Mesh File(s):
** ---------------------------------------------------------
** ------ STEP natural frequency extraction
** ------ with constraint retained static dofs
** ---------------------------------------------------------
*STEP
*FREQUENCY, EIGENSOLVER=LANCZOS, NORMALIZATION=MASS
20, 0., 
*BOUNDARY, OP=MOD
8810,1,1,0.
。。。。。。
** 
*END STEP
** 
** ---------------------------------------------------------
** ------ STEP substructure generate
** ---------------------------------------------------------
*STEP
*SUBSTRUCTURE GENERATE, TYPE=Z1, OVERWRITE, MASS MATRIX=YES,
 RECOVERY MATRIX=NO   **%%%%， SUBSTRUCTURE结束不能用逗号！！**
*FLEXIBLE BODY，TYPE=EXCITE
*RETAINED NODAL DOFS, SORTED=YES
8810,1,1
。。。。。。
** 
*SELECT EIGENMODES, GENERATE
1,20,
*END STEP
** 
**
** SIGN: 3iaQPisxKcOrXg==
**

3、Abaqus KINCOUP更新为COUP_KIN

KINCOUP在Abaqus2017不支持，更新为COUP_KIN

4、面单元与体单元放在一个Compent,造成属性错误！

5、Abaqus LANCZOS算模态有数值奇异，用NASTRAN 可以，用AMS可以

6、*FLEXIBLE BODY，TYPE=EXCITE *RETAINED NODAL DOFS, SORTED=YESAbaqusCAE中不支持，在Windows命令行用 Abaqus job=job_name

二、AVL Excite 问题集

三、Hypermesh问题集

1、Hypermesh生成轴瓦时有一条缝（共节点不完全）

Hypermesh生成轴瓦时有一条缝，使用Equiv时没完整，漏了几个点，PU无法收敛，对缩减后的模态，尤其是对轴瓦的模态进行检查很重要！

四、simlab问题集