布局管理小作业

#include <QDialog>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QGridLayout>
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog();


private:   //添加所需要的控件
    //左侧
    QLabel *UserNameLabel;
    QLabel *NameLabel;
    QLabel *SexLabel;
    QLabel *DepartmentLabel;
    QLabel *AgeLabel;
    QLabel *OtherLabel;
    QLineEdit *UserNameLineEdit;
    QLineEdit *NameLineEdit;
    QComboBox *SexComboBox;
    QTextEdit *DepartmentTextEdit;
    QLineEdit *AgeLineEdit;
    QGridLayout *LeftLayout;
    //右侧
    QLabel *HeadLabel;          	//右上角部分
    QLabel *HeadIconLabel;
    QPushButton *UpdateHeadBtn;
    QHBoxLayout *TopRightLayout;
    QLabel *IntroductionLabel;
    QTextEdit *IntroductionTextEdit;
    QVBoxLayout *RightLayout;
    //底部
    QPushButton *OkBtn;
    QPushButton *CancelBtn;
    QHBoxLayout *ButtomLayout;
};

#include "dialog.h"
#include<QLabel>
#include<QLineEdit>
#include<QComboBox>
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QFrame>
#include<QGridLayout>
#include<QPixmap>
#include<QHBoxLayout>
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
   //代码程序实现
    setWindowTitle(tr("用户信息"));
    UserNameLabel =new QLabel(tr("用户名："));
    UserNameLineEdit=new QLineEdit;
    NameLabel =new QLabel("姓名");
    NameLineEdit =new QLineEdit;
    SexLabel =new QLabel("性别");
    SexComboBox =new QComboBox;
    SexComboBox->addItem("男");
    SexComboBox->addItem("女");
    DepartmentLabel =new QLabel("部门");
    DepartmentTextEdit =new QTextEdit;
    AgeLabel =new QLabel("年龄");
    AgeLineEdit =new QLineEdit;
    OtherLabel =new QLabel("注明:");
    OtherLabel->setFrameStyle(QFrame::Panel|QFrame::Sunken);//(a)
    LeftLayout =new QGridLayout();						//(b)

    //向布局中加入需要布局的控件
    LeftLayout->addWidget(UserNameLabel,0,0);     		//用户名
    LeftLayout->addWidget(UserNameLineEdit,0,1);
    LeftLayout->addWidget(NameLabel,1,0);               //姓名
    LeftLayout->addWidget(NameLineEdit,1,1);
    LeftLayout->addWidget(SexLabel,2,0);                //性别
    LeftLayout->addWidget(SexComboBox,2,1);
    LeftLayout->addWidget(DepartmentLabel,3,0);        	//部门
    LeftLayout->addWidget(DepartmentTextEdit,3,1);
    LeftLayout->addWidget(AgeLabel,4,0);             	//年龄
    LeftLayout->addWidget(AgeLineEdit,4,1);
    LeftLayout->addWidget(OtherLabel,5,0,1,2);       	//其他
    LeftLayout->setColumnStretch(0,1);					//(c)
    LeftLayout->setColumnStretch(1,3);

    HeadLabel =new QLabel("头像");              	//右上角部分
    HeadIconLabel =new QLabel;
    QPixmap icon("312.png");
    HeadIconLabel->setPixmap(icon);
    HeadIconLabel->resize(icon.width(),icon.height());
    UpdateHeadBtn =new QPushButton(tr("更新"));

    //完成右上侧头像选择区的布局
    TopRightLayout =new QHBoxLayout();
    TopRightLayout->setSpacing(20);		//设定各个控件之间的间距为20
    TopRightLayout->addWidget(HeadLabel);
    TopRightLayout->addWidget(HeadIconLabel);
    TopRightLayout->addWidget(UpdateHeadBtn);
    IntroductionLabel =new QLabel(tr("描述:"));		//右下角部分
    IntroductionTextEdit =new QTextEdit;
    //完成右侧的布局
    RightLayout =new QVBoxLayout();
    RightLayout->setMargin(10);
    RightLayout->addLayout(TopRightLayout);
    RightLayout->addWidget(IntroductionLabel);
    RightLayout->addWidget(IntroductionTextEdit);

    /*--------------------- 底部 --------------------*/
    OkBtn =new QPushButton(tr("确定"));
    CancelBtn =new QPushButton(tr("取消"));
    //完成下方两个按钮的布局
    ButtomLayout =new QHBoxLayout();
    ButtomLayout->addStretch();							//(d)
    ButtomLayout->addWidget(OkBtn);
    ButtomLayout->addWidget(CancelBtn);
    /*---------------------------------------------*/
    QGridLayout *mainLayout =new QGridLayout(this);     //(e)
    mainLayout->setMargin(10);					//设定对话框的边距为15
    mainLayout->setSpacing(10);
    mainLayout->addLayout(LeftLayout,0,0);
    mainLayout->addLayout(RightLayout,0,1);
    mainLayout->addLayout(ButtomLayout,1,0,2,2);
    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);	//(f)

}

知识点：
1、void QComboBox::addItem(const QString &text, const QVariant &userData = QVariant())
添加下拉列表的选项

2、QPixmap icon(“312.png”); 定义一个图片

3、void setPixmap(const QPixmap &) 载入一个图片

4、网格布局QGridLayout
void QGridLayout::addLayout(QLayout *layout, int row, int column, Qt::Alignment alignment = Qt::Alignment())
载入布局