程序功能介绍
用文件系统实现物品库存管理程序。一种商品的品种里面包括三个品牌，以品种为单位，可以实现商品品种的添加、删除、查找、显示等功能。
（1） 组成商品品种的品牌不限数量，设置一个最大值（比如10），增加一个成员变量指示品牌的具体数量，商品品种的数量是每个品牌的数量之和
（2）设计输出每日进货与出货的统计标，要求进货与出货分别为两个文本文件，清单上列有进出货物的时间、品种描述、具体品牌的进货数量，如果是出货清单，在每笔出货的清单后还要有该次提取货物的总价格。
（3）商品品种以品种代码的顺序存放。
源码
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
#define MAXNUM 10
// 品牌
class Brand{
private:
char brnd_name[20];//品牌名称
int Brand_code;// 品牌代号
int quantity;// 数量
float brnd_price;//价格
public:
Brand(){quantity=0;strcpy(brnd_name,"\0");}
friend class CItem;
};
class CItem{
private:
char Item_name[10];//品种名称
int Item_code;//品种代号
char colour[10];//颜色
int quantity;//数量，所有子brnd中的quantity之和
Brand brnd[MAXNUM];//品牌
int nBrnd;//品牌的数量
public:
CItem(){ strcpy(Item_name,"\0");quantity=0;nBrnd=0;}
CItem(char *name){ strcpy(Item_name,name);}
CItem(int code){Item_code=code;}
// n=0表示要设置品种名称，品种代号，颜色。不设置其他属性。
// n=1表示要设置品种名称，品种代号，颜色。和输入brnd相关信息
int SetItem(int n=0) {
cout << "输入品种名字: ";
cin >> Item_name;
cout << "输入品种代号: ";
cin >> Item_code;
cout << "输入颜色: ";
cin >> colour;
if (n == 1) {
cout << "输入有多少个品牌: ";
int numBrands;
cin >> numBrands;
if (numBrands < 1 || numBrands > MAXNUM) {
cout << "非法输入，品牌数不能大于" << MAXNUM<<"或小于1" << endl;
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < numBrands; i++) {
Brand newBrand;
cout<<"请输入品牌"<<i+1<<"的信息"<<endl;
cout << "请输入品牌名称: ";
cin >> newBrand.brnd_name;
cout << "请输入品牌代号: ";
cin >> newBrand.Brand_code;
cout << "请输入数量: ";
cin >> newBrand.quantity;
cout << "请输入价格: ";
cin >> newBrand.brnd_price;
brnd[nBrnd] = newBrand;
nBrnd++;
quantity+=newBrand.quantity;
}
}
return 1;
}
char *GetItemName(){return Item_name;}
int GetItemCode(){return Item_code;}
int Compare(CItem &item) {
// 比较品种名称，如果相同返回1，否则返回0
return (strcmp(Item_name, item.Item_name) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
int CompareCode(CItem &item) {
// 比较品种代码，如果相同返回1，否则返回0
return (Item_code == item.Item_code) ? 1 : 0;
}
void Show() {
cout << "品种名称: " << Item_name << " ";
cout << "品种代码: " << Item_code << " ";
cout << "颜色: " << colour<<" ";
cout<<"库存："<<quantity<<endl;
if(nBrnd!=0){
cout << "品牌信息:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < nBrnd; i++) {
cout << "\t名称: " << brnd[i].brnd_name<<" " ;
cout << "代号: " << brnd[i].Brand_code<<" " ;
cout << "数量: " << brnd[i].quantity<<" ";
cout << "价格: " << brnd[i].brnd_price << endl;
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
void OutModify() {
int brandCode;
int quantitySold=0;
cout << "请输入品牌代号：";
cin >> brandCode;
for (int i = 0; i < nBrnd; i++) {
if (brnd[i].Brand_code == brandCode) {
cout << "请输入出库数量：";
cin >> quantitySold;
if (brnd[i].quantity >= quantitySold) {
brnd[i].quantity -= quantitySold;
cout << "成功出库 " << quantitySold << " 个品牌 " << brandCode << "。" << endl;
quantity-=quantitySold;
SaveOutTransaction("出库清单.txt",brandCode,quantitySold);
} else {
cout << "库存不足，无法出库品牌 " << brandCode << "。" << endl;
}
return;
}
}
cout << "未找到品牌 " << brandCode << "。" << endl;
}
void InModify() {
int brandCode;
int quantityRestocked=0;
cout << "请输入品牌代号：";
cin >> brandCode;
for (int i = 0; i < nBrnd; i++) {
if (brnd[i].Brand_code == brandCode) {
cout << "请输入入库数量：";
cin >> quantityRestocked;
brnd[i].quantity += quantityRestocked;
cout << "成功入库 " << quantityRestocked << " 个品牌 " << brandCode << "。" << endl;
SaveInTransaction("进货清单.txt",brandCode,quantityRestocked);
return;
}
}
cout << "未找到品牌 " << brandCode << "。正在创建新品牌..." << endl;
if (nBrnd < MAXNUM) {
Brand newBrand;
newBrand.Brand_code = brandCode;
cout << "请输入品牌名称：";
cin >> newBrand.brnd_name;
cout << "请输入品牌价格：";
cin >> newBrand.brnd_price;
cout<<"请输入库存数量：";
cin>>quantityRestocked;
newBrand.quantity = quantityRestocked;
brnd[nBrnd] = newBrand;
nBrnd++;
cout << "创建了新的品牌 " << brandCode << " 并入库 " << quantityRestocked << " 个。" << endl;
SaveInTransaction("进货清单.txt",brandCode,quantityRestocked);
} else {
cout << "品牌数量已达到上限，无法创建新条目。" << endl;
}
quantity+=quantityRestocked;
}
void SaveInTransaction(const char* filename, int brandCode, int quantityRestocked) {
ofstream file(filename, ios::out | ios::app);
int brndIdx=-1;
for (int i = 0; i < nBrnd; i++) {
if(brandCode==brnd[i].Brand_code){
brndIdx=i;
break;
}
}
if (file.is_open()) {
time_t now = time(0);
tm* timeInfo = localtime(&now);
file << "时间: " << asctime(timeInfo);
file << "品种名称: " << Item_name << " ";
file << "品种代码: " << Item_code << " ";
file << "品牌名称: " << brnd[brndIdx].brnd_name << " ";
file << "品牌数量: " << quantityRestocked << endl;
file.close();
} else {
}
}
void SaveOutTransaction(const char* filename, int brandCode, int quantitySold) {
ofstream file(filename, ios::out | ios::app);
int brndIdx=-1;
for (int i = 0; i < nBrnd; i++) {
if(brandCode==brnd[i].Brand_code){
brndIdx=i;
break;
}
}
if (file.is_open()) {
time_t now = time(0);
tm* timeInfo = localtime(&now);
file << "时间: " << asctime(timeInfo);
file << "品种名称: " << Item_name << " ";
file << "品种代码: " << Item_code << " ";
file << "品牌名称: " << brnd[brndIdx].brnd_name << " ";
file << "品牌数量: " << quantitySold << " ";
file << "价格: " << brnd[brndIdx].brnd_price * (float )quantitySold << endl;
file <<endl;
file.close();
} else {
}
}
};
class CNode
{
private:
CItem *pData;
CNode *pNext;
public:
CNode(){pData= 0;pNext= 0;}
CNode(CNode &node){
pData=node.pData;
pNext=node.pNext;
}
void InputData(CItem *pSal){pData=pSal;}
void ShowNode(){pData->Show();}
CItem * GetData(){return pData;}
friend class CList;
};
class CList{
protected:
CNode *pHead;
public:
CList(){pHead= 0;};
~CList(){DeleteList();};
void AddNode(CNode* pNode) {
if (pHead== 0) {
pHead = pNode;
} else {
CNode* temp = pHead;
while (temp->pNext!= 0) {
temp = temp->pNext;
}
temp->pNext = pNode;
}
}
CNode* DeleteNode(CNode* pNode) {
if (pHead == pNode) {
pHead = pNode->pNext;
pNode->pNext = 0;
return pNode;
} else {
CNode* current = pHead;
while (current->pNext && current->pNext != pNode) {
current = current->pNext;
}
if (current->pNext!= 0) {
current->pNext = pNode->pNext;
pNode->pNext = 0;
return pNode;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
CNode* LookUp(CItem& item) {
CNode* current = pHead;
while (current!= 0) {
if (item.GetItemCode()!=0){
if (current->pData->CompareCode(item) == 1) {
return current;
}
}else {
if (current->pData->Compare(item) == 1) {
return current;
}
}
current = current->pNext;
}
return 0;
}
void ShowList() {
CNode* current = pHead;
while (current!= 0) {
current->ShowNode();
current = current->pNext;
}
}
void DeleteList() {
while (pHead) {
CNode* current = pHead;
pHead = pHead->pNext;
delete current;
}
}
CNode* GetListHead() {
return pHead;
}
CNode* GetListNextNode(CNode* pNode) {
if (pNode) {
return pNode->pNext;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
void Insert(CNode* pNode) {
pNode->pNext = pHead;
pHead = pNode;
}
// 添加保存数据到文件的方法
void SaveToFile(const char* filename) {
ofstream file(filename, ios::out | ios::binary);
if (file.is_open()) {
// 遍历链表并将数据写入文件
CNode* currentNode = pHead;
while (currentNode) {
CItem* item = currentNode->GetData();
file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(item), sizeof(CItem));
currentNode = currentNode->pNext;
}
file.close();
} else {
}
}
// 添加从文件加载数据的方法
void LoadFromFile(const char* filename) {
ifstream file(filename, ios::in | ios::binary);
if (file.is_open()) {
while (true) {
CItem *item=new CItem();
file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(item), sizeof(CItem));
if (file.eof()) {
break; // 文件结束，退出循环
}
CNode* newNode = new CNode();
newNode->InputData(item);
AddNode(newNode);
}
file.close();
cout << "从文件 " << filename << " 成功加载数据。" << endl;
} else {
}
}
};
int main() {
CList itemList;
itemList.LoadFromFile("商品品种数据.txt");
while (true) {
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "商品管理系统" << endl;
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "1. 添加商品品种" << endl;
cout << "2. 显示商品品种" << endl;
cout << "3. 查询商品" << endl;
cout << "4. 删除商品" << endl;
cout << "5. 商品出库" << endl;
cout << "6. 商品进库" << endl;
cout << "0. 退出并保存" << endl;
int choice;
cout << "请选择操作: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
CItem* newItem=new CItem();
if (newItem->SetItem(0) == 1) {
CNode* newNode = new CNode();
newNode->InputData(newItem);
itemList.AddNode(newNode);
cout << "商品品种添加成功！" << endl;
}else{
cout << "商品品种添加失败！" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
cout << "商品品种列表：" << endl;
itemList.ShowList();
break;
}
case 3: {
int subMenuChoice;
while (true) {
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "查询方式" << endl;
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "1. 按商品品种名称查询商品" << endl;
cout << "2. 按商品品种代码查询商品" << endl;
cout << "0. 退出" << endl;
cout << "请选择出库方式: ";
cin >> subMenuChoice;
switch (subMenuChoice) {
case 1: {
char outName[10];
cout << "请输入要删除的商品品种名称: ";
cin >> outName;
CItem searchItem(outName);
CNode* foundNode = itemList.LookUp(searchItem);
if (foundNode) {
cout << "找到以下商品品种：" << endl;
foundNode->ShowNode();
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
int searchCode;
cout << "请输入要查询的商品品种代码: ";
cin >> searchCode;
CItem searchItem(searchCode);
CNode* foundNode = itemList.LookUp(searchItem);
if (foundNode) {
cout << "找到以下商品品种：" << endl;
foundNode->ShowNode();
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 0: {
break;
}
default: {
cout << "非法选项，请重新选择出库方式。" << endl;
}
}
if (subMenuChoice == 0) {
break;
}
}
break;
}
case 4: {
int subMenuChoice;
while (true) {
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "删除方式" << endl;
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "1. 按商品品种名称删除商品" << endl;
cout << "2. 按商品品种代码删除商品" << endl;
cout << "0. 退出" << endl;
cout << "请选择出库方式: ";
cin >> subMenuChoice;
switch (subMenuChoice) {
case 1: {
char outName[10];
cout << "请输入要删除的商品品种名称: ";
cin >> outName;
CItem deleteItem(outName);
CNode* deletedNode = itemList.LookUp(deleteItem);
if (deletedNode) {
itemList.DeleteNode(deletedNode);
delete deletedNode;
cout << "商品品种删除成功！" << endl;
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。无法删除。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
int deleteCode;
cout << "请输入要删除的商品品种代码: ";
cin >> deleteCode;
CItem deleteItem(deleteCode);
CNode* deletedNode = itemList.LookUp(deleteItem);
if (deletedNode) {
itemList.DeleteNode(deletedNode);
delete deletedNode;
cout << "商品品种删除成功！" << endl;
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。无法删除。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 0: {
break;
}
default: {
cout << "非法选项，请重新选择出库方式。" << endl;
}
}
if (subMenuChoice == 0) {
break;
}
}
break;
}
case 5: {
int subMenuChoice;
while (true) {
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "出库方式" << endl;
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "1. 按商品品种名称查询商品出库" << endl;
cout << "2. 按商品品种代码查询商品出库" << endl;
cout << "0. 退出" << endl;
cout << "请选择出库方式: ";
cin >> subMenuChoice;
switch (subMenuChoice) {
case 1: {
char outName[10];
cout << "请输入要出库的商品品种名称: ";
cin >> outName;
CItem outItem(outName);
CNode* outNode = itemList.LookUp(outItem);
if (outNode) {
outNode->GetData()->OutModify();
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。无法出库。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
int outCode;
cout << "请输入要出库的商品品种代码: ";
cin >> outCode;
CItem outItem(outCode);
CNode* outNode = itemList.LookUp(outItem);
if (outNode) {
outNode->GetData()->OutModify();
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。无法出库。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 0: {
break;
}
default: {
cout << "非法选项，请重新选择出库方式。" << endl;
}
}
if (subMenuChoice == 0) {
break;
}
}
break;
}
case 6: {
int subMenuChoice;
while (true) {
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "入库方式" << endl;
cout << "-------------------" << endl;
cout << "1. 按商品品种名称入库商品" << endl;
cout << "2. 按商品品种代码出库商品" << endl;
cout << "0. 退出" << endl;
cout << "请选择出库方式: ";
cin >> subMenuChoice;
switch (subMenuChoice) {
case 1: {
char outName[10];
cout << "请输入要入库的商品品种名称: ";
cin >> outName;
CItem inItem(outName);
CNode* inNode = itemList.LookUp(inItem);
if (inNode) {
inNode->GetData()->InModify();
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。正在创建新品种..." << endl;
CItem newItem;
newItem.SetItem(1);
CNode* newNode = new CNode();
newNode->InputData(&newItem);
itemList.AddNode(newNode);
cout << "新商品品种已创建并入库。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
int inCode;
cout << "请输入要入库的商品品种代码: ";
cin >> inCode;
CItem inItem(inCode);
CNode* inNode = itemList.LookUp(inItem);
if (inNode) {
inNode->GetData()->InModify();
} else {
cout << "未找到指定的商品品种。正在创建新品种..." << endl;
CItem newItem;
newItem.SetItem(1);
CNode* newNode = new CNode();
newNode->InputData(&newItem);
itemList.AddNode(newNode);
cout << "新商品品种已创建并入库。" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 0: {
break;
}
default: {
cout << "非法选项，请重新选择出库方式。" << endl;
}
}
if (subMenuChoice == 0) {
break;
}
}
break;
}
case 0: {
cout << "退出系统。" << endl;
return 0;
}
default: {
cout << "非法选项，请重新选择。" << endl;
}
}
itemList.SaveToFile("商品品种数据.txt");
}
}
结尾
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