380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)

class RandomizedSet(object):


    def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize your data structure here.
        """
        self.nums, self.pos = [], {}


    def insert(self, val):
        """
        Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element.
        :type val: int
        :rtype: bool
        """
        if val not in self.pos:
            self.nums.append(val)
            self.pos[val] = len(self.nums) - 1
            return True
        return False


    def remove(self, val):
        """
        Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element.
        :type val: int
        :rtype: bool
        """
        if val in self.pos:
            idx, last = self.pos[val], self.nums[-1]
            self.nums[idx], self.pos[last] = last, idx
            self.nums.pop(); self.pos.pop(val, 0)
            return True
        return False


    def getRandom(self):
        """
        Get a random element from the set.
        :rtype: int
        """
        return self.nums[random.randint(0, len(self.nums) - 1)]




# Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = RandomizedSet()
# param_1 = obj.insert(val)
# param_2 = obj.remove(val)

# param_3 = obj.getRandom()

https://leetcode.com/problems/insert-delete-getrandom-o1/#/solutions