java多线程 对volatile理解 第四天

问题由来 测试下面代码发现结果死循环

package com.company.javaThreadTest;

/**
 * Created by likailong on 2016/10/24.
 * 分析出现死循环原因  原因是main线程一直在处理while 执行不到后面结果
 */
public class VolatileThread {
    private boolean isContinuePrint=true;
    public boolean isContinuePrint(){
        return isContinuePrint;
    }
    public void setContinuePrint(boolean continuePrint){
        this.isContinuePrint=continuePrint;
    }
    public void printStringMethod(){
        try{
        while (isContinuePrint==true){
            System.out.println("run printStringmethod threadname="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }}catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String [] args){
        VolatileThread v=new VolatileThread();
        v.printStringMethod();
        System.out.println("我要停止他");
        v.setContinuePrint(false);
        v.printStringMethod();
    }
}

解决方法加volatile关键字

package com.company.javaThreadTest;

/**
 * Created by likailong on 2016/10/24.
 * Volatile强制从堆栈取值
 * volatile与synchrnized比较
 * volatile是线程同步轻量级实现，所以性能比synchrnized好
 * 而且只能修饰变量，而synchrnized可以修饰方法 代码块 对着新版本发布synchrnized会在执行上效率得到提升
 * 多线程访问volatile不会发生阻塞 而synchrnized会
 * volatile能保证数据的可见性但不能保证原子性 而synchrnized可以保证原子性也可以间接保证可见性 因为它会将私有的
 * 内存和公共内存做同步。
 * volatile 解决的是变量在多个线程可见性，而synchrnized解决多个线程访问资源的同步性
 */
public class VolatileThread1 implements Runnable {
    private boolean isContinuePrint=true;
    public boolean isContinuePrint(){
        return isContinuePrint;
    }
    public void setContinuePrint(boolean continuePrint){
        this.isContinuePrint=continuePrint;
    }
    public void printStringMethod(){
        try{
            while (isContinuePrint==true){
                System.out.println("run printStringmethod threadname="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }}catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        printStringMethod();
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        VolatileThread1 volatileThread1=new VolatileThread1();
        new Thread(volatileThread1).start();
        System.out.println("我要停止他");
        volatileThread1.setContinuePrint(false);
        volatileThread1.printStringMethod();
    }
}