Java 制作抓屏软件

该功能实现后就像电脑的抓屏功能一样，只是多了个保存功能

package com.lkt.image;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
/**
 * 捕获屏幕 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ScreenCaptureFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

	private ScreenCaptureUtil scrCaptureUtil=null;
	private PaintCanvas canvas=null;
	private JFileChooser filechooser=null;
	public ScreenCaptureFrame() {
		super("抓屏");
		init();
	}
	//初始化
	private void init(){
		scrCaptureUtil=new ScreenCaptureUtil();
		canvas=new PaintCanvas(scrCaptureUtil);
		Container c=this.getContentPane();
		c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		c.add(canvas,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		JPanel jp=new JPanel();
		jp.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		JButton capButton=new JButton("抓屏");
		capButton.setName("zp");
		jp.add(capButton);
		JButton saveButton=new JButton("保存");
		saveButton.setName("save");
		jp.add(saveButton);
		c.add(jp,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		capButton.addActionListener(this);
		saveButton.addActionListener(this);
		//初始化保存选择框
		filechooser=new JFileChooser();
		filechooser.setFileFilter(new FileFilter() {
			
			@Override
			public String getDescription() {
				return "图片(*.jpg)";
			}
			//jpg限制
			@Override
			public boolean accept(File f) {
				if(f.getName().endsWith(".jpg")||f.isDirectory()){
					return true;
				}
				return false;
			}
		});
		this.setSize(400,400);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	//点击事件
	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
		JButton btn= (JButton)ae.getSource();
		if("zp".equals(btn.getName())){
			//系统发出“铛铛”声
			Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
			canvas.drawScreen();
		}else if("save".equals(btn.getName())){
			BufferedImage bimg=canvas.scrImg;
			String filePath="";
			filechooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
			int returnVal=filechooser.showOpenDialog(filechooser);
			if(returnVal==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
				filePath=filechooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
				if(!filePath.endsWith(".jpg")){
					filePath=filePath+".jpg";
				}
				File file=new File(filePath);
				try {
					if(!file.exists()){
						file.createNewFile();
					}
					//将图片保存到本地
					ImageIO.write(bimg, "jpg", file);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ScreenCaptureFrame();
	}
}
/**
 * 抓图工具类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
class ScreenCaptureUtil{
	//该类可以模拟按键
	private Robot robot=null;//抓屏的主要工具类
	//指定坐标空间的一个区域
	private Rectangle scrRect=null;//屏幕的矩形图像
	public ScreenCaptureUtil() {
		try {
			robot=new Robot();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		}
		//抓取屏幕的矩形图像
		Dimension scrSize=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
		//指定整个屏幕
		scrRect=new Rectangle(0,0,scrSize.width,scrSize.height);
	}
	public BufferedImage captureScreen(){
		BufferedImage scrImg=null;
		try {
			//创建 包含从屏幕中读取的像素的图像
			scrImg=robot.createScreenCapture(scrRect);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		}
		return scrImg;
	}
}
/**
 * 该类自定义一个面板，用于显示截取的图片
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
class PaintCanvas extends JPanel{
	private ScreenCaptureUtil scrCaptureUtil=null;	//抓屏工具
	public BufferedImage scrImg=null;	//待画的图像
	
	public PaintCanvas(ScreenCaptureUtil screenUtil) {
		this.scrCaptureUtil=screenUtil;
	}
	//重载JPanel的paintComponent，用于画背景
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
		if(scrImg!=null){
			int iWidth=this.getWidth();
			int iHeight=this.getHeight();
			g.drawImage(scrImg, 0, 0, iWidth, iHeight, 0,0,scrImg.getWidth(), scrImg.getHeight(),null);
		}
	}
	//抓屏并将其重绘到面板上
	public void drawScreen(){
		Graphics g=this.getGraphics();
		scrImg=scrCaptureUtil.captureScreen();
		if(scrImg!=null){
			this.paintComponent(g);
		}
		//释放资源
		g.dispose();
	}
}

该功能大部分代码来自《JDK实例宝典》