SpringCloud第三章（下）微服务工程构建

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 09:46:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 09:46:44 发布

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文章标签： java spring 微服务架构 spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/likun111/article/details/116551425

版权

2、Rest微服务工程构建

2.1、构建步骤

2.1.1、cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者支付Module模块

建cloud-provider-payment8001

创建完成后请回到父工程查看pom文件变化

改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.likun.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

写YML

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2021?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123


mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.likun.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

主启动

package com.likun.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-25 23:44
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args);
    }
}

业务类

建表SQL

CREATE TABLE `payment` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  `serial` varchar(200) DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

entities

CommonResult类：

package com.likun.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-26 0:09
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

Payment类：

package com.likun.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-26 0:04
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {
    private long id;
    private String serial;

}

dao

package com.likun.springcloud.dao;

import com.likun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-26 0:18
 */
@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
    int creat(Payment payment);
    Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id")long id);
}

PaymentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.likun.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.likun.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>
    <insert id="creat" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial)
        values (#{serial});
    </insert>

    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select *
        from payment
        where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

service

PaymentService接口：

  package com.likun.springcloud.service;

  import com.likun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

  /**
   * @author likun
   * @create 2021-04-26 0:55
   */
  public interface PaymentService {
      int creat(Payment payment);
      Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id")long id);
  }

PaymentServiceImpl实现类：

  package com.likun.springcloud.service.impl;

  import com.likun.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
  import com.likun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
  import com.likun.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

  import javax.annotation.Resource;

  /**
   * @author likun
   * @create 2021-04-26 0:58
   */
  @Service
  public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
      @Resource
      private PaymentDao paymentDao;

      @Override
      public int creat(Payment payment) {
          return paymentDao.creat(payment);
      }

      @Override
      public Payment getPaymentById(long id) {
          return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
      }
  }

controller

package com.likun.springcloud.controller;

import com.likun.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.likun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.likun.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-26 1:12
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping("/creat/payment")
    public CommonResult creat(Payment payment) {
        int result = paymentService.creat(payment);
        log.info("*******插入的结果：" + result);
        if (result > 0) {
            return new CommonResult(200, "插入成功", result);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "插入失败", result);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id")long id) {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*******插入的结果：" + payment);
        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功", payment);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "查询失败", null);
        }
    }
}

测试
- postman模拟post
- 浏览器模拟get
- 运行（坑，后面填）
  通过修改idea的workspace.xml的方式来快速打开Run Dashboard窗口
  
  开启Run DashBoard
  - 工程目录下.idea文件
    
    <option name="configurationTypes"> <set> <option value="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" /> </set> </option>
    
    可能由于idea版本不同，需要关闭重启
小总结
- 建module
- 改POM
- 写YML
- 主启动
- 业务类

2.1.2、热部署Devtools

(个人不建议开，比较考验电脑性能，会卡死)

Adding devtools to your project

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

Adding plugin to your pom.xml

下段配置粘贴进聚合父类总工程的pom.xml里

<build>
    <finalName>你自己的工程名字</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <fork>true</fork>
                <addResources>true</addResources>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Enabling automatic build
Update the value of

在这里插入图片描述

重启IDEA

2.1.3、cloud-consumer-order80微服务消费者订单Module模块

建cloud-consumer-order80

改POM(注掉与数据库相关的依赖)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.likun.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>mysql</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <!--jdbc-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

写YML
```
server:
  port: 80
```

主启动(注：父pom中有druid-spring-boot-starter 会再次扫描数据源，所以也要排除druid)

package com.springcloud;

import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;


/**
 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-26 17:26
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {
        DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
        DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure.class,})
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

业务类

entities 同cloud-provider-payment8001的entities
RestTemplate
- 是什么
  
  RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集
- 官网地址
  
  https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
- 使用
  使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
  (url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表 REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。

config配置类

ApplicationContextConfig

package com.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-26 17:34
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}
//@Bean相当于applicationContext.xml的<bean id="" class="">

controller

package com.springcloud.controller;



import com.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

 * @author likun
 * @create 2021-04-26 17:27
   */

  @RestController
  @Slf4j
  public class OderController {
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";
    @Resource
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
  
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/creat")
    public CommonResult<Payment> creatPayment(Payment payment) {
  
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/creat", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }
  
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
  
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
    }
  }

测试

查询

在这里插入图片描述

添加

在这里插入图片描述

但是！！！
在这里插入图片描述

不要忘记@RequestBody注解

@PostMapping("/payment/creat")
public CommonResult creat(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
 int result = paymentService.creat(payment);
 log.info("*******插入的结果：" + result);
 if (result > 0) {
     return new CommonResult(200, "插入成功", result);
 } else {
     return new CommonResult(444, "插入失败", result);
 }
}

测试

在这里插入图片描述

结果：

在这里插入图片描述
(＾－＾)V

2.1.4、工程重构

观察问题

系统中有重复部分，重构
新建

cloud-api-commons

POM

<dependencies>
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
     <scope>runtime</scope>
     <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
     <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
     <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
     <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
     <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
     <version>5.1.0</version>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

maven命令clean install

订单80和支付8001分别改造

删除各自的原先有过的entities文件夹

80和8001的pom中引入自定义jar包

<dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
    <groupId>com.likun.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
    <version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>

（完）

凉生凉忆丿

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SpringCloud第三章（下）微服务工程构建

2、Rest微服务工程构建2.1、构建步骤2.1.1、cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者支付Module模块建cloud-provider-payment8001创建完成后请回到父工程查看pom文件变化改POM<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http:
复制链接

扫一扫

SpringCloud第三章（下）微服务工程构建

2、Rest微服务工程构建

2.1、构建步骤

2.1.1、cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者支付Module模块

2.1.2、热部署Devtools

2.1.3、cloud-consumer-order80微服务消费者订单Module模块

2.1.4、工程重构

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